I-Inconel 601 (UNS N06601) – I-Nickel-Chromium Alloy ene-Aluminium Yokumelana Nokushiswa Okukhulu

Incazelo emfushane:

I-Inconel 601 (UNS N06601 /I-W.Nr. 2.4851 / NS313 / GH3600) iyi-alloy eqinile yesisombululo esiqinile se-nickel-chromium-aluminium eyenzelwe ngqo ukumelana nokushiswa kwe-oxidation okushisa okuphezulu kakhulu kuze kufike ku-1204°C (2200°F). I-Womic Steel inikeza i-Inconel 601 ngezindlela eziningi zemikhiqizo kufaka phakathi ipayipi elingenamthungo, ipayipi elihlanganisiwe, ibha yensimbi, ipuleti lensimbi, ikhoyili yensimbi, umcu, ama-flange, izinto zokufaka, ama-forging, ucingo, nama-valve okwelapha ukushisa, ukucubungula i-petrochemical, ukukhiqizwa kwesithando somlilo, izindiza, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhiqizwa kwamandla.

Sithumelele i-imeyili Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Amathegi Omkhiqizo

Ukubuka Konke Komkhiqizo

Ingxubevange yathuthukiswa ngawo-1960 njengenguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye-Inconel 600, enezengezo ze-aluminium (1.0-1.7%) ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokushiswa kwe-oxidation ngokwakha isikali se-Al₂O₃ oxide esivikelayo. Lokhu kunikeza ukumelana nokushiswa kwe-oxidation okuphezulu kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Inconel 600 emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-1000°C. Namuhla, i-Inconel 601 iyinto ekhethwayo yezingxenye zesithando sezimboni, amashubhu akhanyayo, abaguquli be-petrochemical, kanye nezinhlelo zokukhipha umoya zezimoto ezidinga ukusebenza okuthembekile ngaphansi kokujikeleza kokushisa okukhulu kanye nezimo zokushiswa kwe-oxidation.

Iyini i-Inconel 601?

I-Inconel 601 iyi-alloy ye-nickel-chromium-aluminium enokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni okulawulwayo okunikeza amandla amahle kakhulu okushisa okuphezulu kanye nokumelana nokushiswa kwe-oxidation. Ngokungafani ne-Inconel 600, ethembele kuphela ku-Cr₂O₃ ukuze ivikele ukushiswa kwe-oxidation, i-Inconel 601 yakha ungqimba lwe-oxide oluqinile lwe-Cr₂O₃ kanye ne-Al₂O₃ . Lesi sikali se-oxide esikabili sinikeza ukumelana okungavamile kokukalwa kanye nokuqhekeka, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zokujikeleza kokushisa, i-carburizing, kanye ne-oxidizing atmospheres.

Ukwengezwa kwe-aluminium kuthuthukisa ukumelana ne-oxidation emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-1000°C (1830°F), okwenza ifanelekele isevisi efika ku-1204°C (2200°F). I-alloy igcina ubuqotho bayo besakhiwo ngemijikelezo eminingi yokushisa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezinto ezibangelwa i-oxidation, okuletha impilo yesevisi isikhathi eside izikhathi ezingu-2-4 kunezinsimbi ezingagqwali ezingamelana nokushisa ezisetshenziswa eziningi.

Izici ezibalulekile zifaka:

●Ukumelana okuphezulu kwe-oxidationkufika ku-1204°C (2200°F) ngokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokukhuliswa kanye nokwelulwa

●Ukumelana okuvelele ne-carburizationezindaweni ezigcwele ikhabhoni ephezulu

●Ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokujikeleza kokushisakanye nokukhathala okushisa

●Amandla amahle okuqhuma kokuqhuma kokushisa okuphezulukufika ku-1038°C

●Ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nemimoya equkethe isibabule

●Ukushibilika okuhle kanye nokuthungwa kahle

Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhali

Isici	Okuqukethwe (%)	Indima
I-Nickel (Ni)	58.0 – 63.0	Isici sesisekelo, sinikeza ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokushiswa kwe-oxidation
I-Chromium (Cr)	21.0 – 25.0	Yakha isikali se-Cr₂O₃ oxide, inikeza ukumelana ne-oxidation
I-Aluminium (Al)	1.0 – 1.7	Yakha isikali se-Al₂O₃, ithuthukisa ukumelana ne-oxidation futhi ivimbele ukuchitheka
Insimbi (Fe)	Ibhalansi	Ibhalansisa izindleko futhi ithuthukise ukuhanjiswa kokushisa
I-Manganese (Mn)	≤ 1.0	I-Deoxidizer, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushisa
Ikhabhoni (C)	≤ 0.10	Ilawulwa ukuze ithuthukise amandla okuhamba kanye nokusebenza kahle
I-Silicon (Si)	≤ 0.50	I-Deoxidizer, ithuthukisa ukumelana ne-oxidation
Ithusi (Cu)	≤ 0.50	Isici esisele
I-Sulfur (S)	≤ 0.015	Kulawulwa ngokuqinile ukuze kugwenywe ukushoda kokushisa

Izakhiwo Zemishini

Impahla	Isimo Esihlanganisiwe	Kudonswe Ngokubandayo
Amandla Okudonsa	585 – 650 MPa (85 – 94 ksi)	800 – 950 MPa
Amandla Okukhiqiza (i-Offset engu-0.2%)	≥ 205 MPa (30 ksi)	≥ 350 MPa
Ukwelulwa	≥ 30%	≥ 8%
Ubulukhuni	150 – 220 HB	–
Ubuningi	8.11 g/cm³
Uhla Lokuncibilika	1360 – 1411°C
Ukuqhuba Okushisayo	11.2 W/m·K ku-20°C
Isilinganiso Sokwanda Kokushisa	12.0 × 10⁻⁶/°C (20-100°C)
I-Modulus Enwebekayo	206 GPa
Izinga Lokushisa Eliphezulu Lesevisi (Ukushiswa Kwe-Oxidation)	1204°C (2200°F)
Izinga Lokushisa Eliphezulu Lesevisi (Elesakhiwo)	1038°C (1900°F)

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko ze-Inconel 601

Ukumelana Okuphezulu Kokuxiliswa Kwe-Oxidation– I-Inconel 601 yakha ungqimba lwe-oxide olunamathela ngokuqinile lwe-Cr₂O₃ kanye ne-Al₂O₃ oluhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuvelele okufika ku-1204°C (2200°F). Lesi sikali se-oxide esikabili sizinzile kakhulu futhi simelana nokuqhekeka kwe-spallation kunesikali se-Cr₂O₃ esakhiwe ku-Inconel 600, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kokujikeleza kokushisa okukhulu. Ngisho nangemva kokuvezwa isikhathi eside ku-1200°C, ungqimba lwe-oxide luhlala lunamathela futhi luvikela insimbi engaphansi.

Ukumelana Okuvelele Ne-Carburization– Ezindaweni ezicebile ngekhabhoni (isb., izitofu eziqhekeka nge-ethylene, ukukhiqizwa kwekhabhoni emnyama), i-Inconel 601 imelana ne-carburization kangcono kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-alloy ezisekelwe ku-nickel. Ukwengezwa kwe-aluminium kudala isikali sokuvikela esivimbela ukusabalala kwekhabhoni, sivimbele uthuli lwensimbi nokuqhekeka.

Ukumelana Nokukhathala Okushisayo Okuhle Kakhulu– Ukuqina okuphezulu kwe-alloy kanye nokuqina kokushisa kunikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokukhathala kokushisa kanye nokushaqeka kokushisa. Izingxenye ezibhekene nomjikelezo wokushisa nokupholisa ophindaphindwayo (njengamashubhu akhanyayo nama-roller esithando) zigcina ubuqotho bazo isikhathi eside kakhulu kunezinye izindlela zensimbi engagqwali.

Amandla Amahle Okuqhekeka Kokuqhekeka– I-Inconel 601 igcina amandla awusizo esakhiwo afinyelela ku-1038°C. Amandla okuqhekeka kokunyakaza ku-1000°C angama-25 MPa ukuze ihlale isikhathi eside amahora ayi-1000, okwenza ifaneleke izingxenye zesithando esithwala umthwalo ezisebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.

Ukumelana Nesimo Sezulu Esiqukethe I-Sulphur– Ingxube isebenza kahle ezindaweni eziqukethe i-sulfur oxidizing, okwenza ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa kokushiswa kanye nokushiswa kwemfucuza lapho kukhona khona izinhlanganisela ze-sulfur.

Ukusebenza Okuhle Nokushibilika– I-Inconel 601 ingashintshwa kalula kusetshenziswa izinqubo ze-TIG, MIG, kanye nezinqubo zokushiswa kokumelana ngensimbi ehambisanayo. Ingashintshwa ngokushisa ku-900-1200°C futhi ishintshwa ngokubandayo kusetshenziswa amasu ajwayelekile.

Ukwelashwa Kokushisa kwe-Inconel 601

I-Inconel 601 iyi-alloy eqinile enesixazululo esiqinile futhi ayiphenduli ekwelashweni kokushisa okuqinisa imvula. Ukwelashwa kokushisa okujwayelekile yi-solution annealing:

Ukuhlanganiswa Kwesixazululo Esijwayelekile:

●Izinga lokushisa:1100 – 1200°C (2010 – 2190°F)

●Isikhathi Sokucwilisa:Imizuzu eyi-10 – 20 (kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu bayo bungakanani)

●Ukupholisa:Ukucima amanzi noma umoya ophoqelelwe

●Inhloso:Ncibilikisa ama-carbide, lungisa isakhiwo sokusanhlamvu, ufinyelele ukumelana okuhle kokugqwala

Ukuqeda Ukucindezeleka:

●Izinga lokushisa:800 – 900°C (1470 – 1650°F)

●Isikhathi Sokucwilisa:Amahora angu-2 - 4

●Ukupholisa:Umoya opholile

Amafomu Omkhiqizo Atholakalayo avela ku-Womic Steel

Ipayipi Elingenamthungo kanye Neshubhu Elingenamthungo

●Ububanzi Bangaphandle:6mm – 350mm (1/4" – 14")

●Ubukhulu Bodonga:1mm – 40mm (Hlela kusukela ku-5S kuya ku-XXS)

●Ubude:Kufika ku-12m

●Ukuphela Kokuphela:Isiphetho Esilula, Isiphetho Esigobile, Esinentambo

●Amazinga:I-ASTM B167, i-ASME SB-167

●Izicelo:Amashubhu akhanyayo, amashubhu esithando somlilo, amashubhu okushintshanisa ukushisa, amapayipi okucubungula, ama-thermowell

●Amagama angukhiye:Ipayipi elingenamthungo le-Inconel 601, ipayipi elingu-2.4851, ipayipi le-N06601, ipayipi lokushisa eliphezulu le-nickel alloy

Ipayipi Elihlanganisiwe

●Ububanzi Bangaphandle:50mm – 1200mm (2" – 48")

●Ubukhulu Bodonga:1.0mm – 30mm

●Amazinga:I-ASTM B517, i-ASTM B516

●Izicelo:Izingxenye zesithando somlilo esikhulu, ukuphendula, ukucubungula amapayipi

●Amagama angukhiye:Ipayipi elihlanganisiwe le-Inconel 601, ipayipi le-nickel elinobubanzi obukhulu, ipayipi lesithando

Ibha Yensimbi (Eyindilinga, Eyisikwele, Eyisicaba)

●Ububanzi:6mm – 500mm

●Ubuso:I-Hot rolled, Ekhanyayo, Ephansi

●Amazinga:I-ASTM B166, AMS 5715

●Izicelo:Iziqu zamavalvu, izikhonkwane, imiphini, amarola esithando, izipikili, amabhawodi

●Amagama angukhiye:Ibha eyindilinga ye-Inconel 601, ibha ye-N06601, ibha ye-nickel alloy, ibha yokushisa okuphezulu

Ipuleti Lensimbi Neshidi

●Ubukhulu:1mm – 150mm

●Ububanzi:Kufika ku-2500mm

●Amazinga:I-ASTM B168, AMS 5870

●Izicelo:Amapuleti esitofu, amagobolondo ezitsha, ama-muffle, ama-baffle, izingxenye zesakhiwo

●Amagama angukhiye:Ipuleti le-Inconel 601, ishidi le-Inconel 601, ipuleti le-nickel alloy

Ikhoyili Yensimbi Nokugoqa

●Ubukhulu:0.5mm – 6.0mm

●Ububanzi:10mm – 1500mm

●Amazinga:I-ASTM B168

●Izicelo:Izingxenye ezakhiwe, amalunga okunwebeka, izimbobo, amapayipi anodonga oluncane

●Amagama angukhiye:Ikhoyili ye-Inconel 601, umugqa we-nickel alloy

Ama-Flanges nokufakwa

●Izinhlobo:Intamo Ehlanganisiwe, I-Slip-On, Impumputhe, I-Socket Weld, Ifakwe Uchungechunge

●Osayizi:1/2" – 48"

●Isilinganiso Sokucindezela:Ibanga 150 - Ibanga 2500

●Amazinga:I-ASTM B564, i-ASME B16.5, i-ASME B16.47

●Amagama angukhiye:Ama-flange e-Inconel 601, ukufakwa kwe-nickel alloy

Ukuthunga

●Izinhlobo:Amasongo, amadiski, amaroli, imizimba yamavalvu, imiphini

●Isisindo:Kufika ku-5,000kg

●Amazinga:I-ASTM B564, AMS 5715

I-Inconel 601 vs Inconel 600: Ukuqhathanisa

Impahla	I-Inconel 600	I-Inconel 601
Okuqukethwe kwe-Nickel	≥ 72%	58 – 63%
Okuqukethwe kwe-Chromium	14 – 17%	21 – 25%
Okuqukethwe kwe-Aluminium	Akukho	1.0 – 1.7%
Ukumelana ne-Oxidation	Kuhle kakhulu kufika ku-1093°C	Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lifinyelela ku-1204°C
Ukunamathela Kwesikali	Kuhle	Kuhle kakhulu (Al₂O₃ + Cr₂O₃)
Ukumelana ne-Carburization	Kuhle	Okuphakeme
Ukumelana ne-Chloride SCC	Okuvelele	Kuhle
Umkhawulo Wezinga Lokushisa	1093°C	1204°C
Amandla Okuhamba	Kuhle	Kungcono ekushiseni okuphezulu
Izinhlelo Zokusebenza Ezikhethwayo	Ukucubungula amakhemikhali, amandla enuzi, izindawo ze-chloride	Izithando, abaguquli be-petrochemical, ukushiswa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu

Isikhathi sokukhetha i-Inconel 600:Izicelo lapho ukuqhekeka kokugqwala kwe-chloride stress kuyinto ekhathazayo, amandla enuzi, ukucubungula amakhemikhali ngama-chloride anamandla, kanye nesevisi yokushisa ephezulu ephakathi nendawo efinyelela ku-1093°C lapho okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nickel kuzuzisa khona.

Isikhathi sokukhetha i-Inconel 601:Izicelo ezihilela ukushiswa ngokweqile emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-1093°C, ukujikeleza kokushisa, imimoya equkethe isibabule, izindawo ezifaka i-carburizing, kanye nezingxenye zesithando ezidinga impilo ende yesevisi.

Amazinga kanye Nemininingwane

Ifomu Lomkhiqizo	Izinga le-ASTM	Izinga le-ASME	Izinga le-AMS
Ipayipi/Ishubhu Elingenamthungo	I-ASTM B167	I-ASME SB-167	–
Ipayipi Elihlanganisiwe	I-ASTM B517, i-ASTM B516	I-ASME SB-517, SB-516	–
Ibha/Induku	I-ASTM B166	I-ASME SB-166	I-AMS 5715
Ipuleti/Ishidi/Umcu	I-ASTM B168	I-ASME SB-168	I-AMS 5870
Ukuthunga	I-ASTM B564	I-ASME SB-564	I-AMS 5715
Izinto zokufaka	I-ASTM B366	I-ASME SB-366	–
Ukuqokwa kwe-UNS	N06601
Inombolo ye-Werkstoff	2.4851
Ukuqokwa kwe-DIN	I-NiCr23Fe
Ilingana NesiShayina	I-NS313 / GH3600

Izicelo ze-Inconel 601

Izitofu Zezimboni Nokwelapha Ukushisa– I-Inconel 601 iyindinganiso yemboni yamashubhu akhanyayo, ama-retort, ama-muffle, amathileyi, amabhasikidi, ama-roller esithando, nama-plate omlilo. Ukumelana kwayo okuvelele kwe-oxidation kanye ne-carburization kwandisa impilo yengxenye isikhathi esiphindwe kabili kuya kane kunezinye izindlela zensimbi engagqwali ezisetshenziswayo zokwelapha ukushisa ngokujikeleza kokushisa okufika ku-1150°C.

Ukucubungula i-Petrochemical– Ingxube isetshenziswa kabanzi kumashubhu esithando esiqhekekayo se-ethylene, ama-catalytic reformers, amashubhu e-hydrogen reformer, kanye nezingxenye zesitshalo sokwenziwa kwe-ammonia. Ukumelana kwayo ne-carburization kanye ne-oxidation yokushisa okuphezulu kuqinisekisa isevisi ethembekile ekusetshenzisweni okubalulekile kwe-petrochemical, okunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokulungisa kanye nezindleko zokufaka esikhundleni.

Ukukhiqizwa Kwamandla– I-Inconel 601 isetshenziswa kumapayipi e-superheater, izingxenye zebhoyila, amapayipi okushintshana kwe-gas turbine, kanye namajeneretha okubuyisa umusi wokushisa. Amandla ayo okushisa okuphezulu kanye nokumelana ne-oxidation kwenza ifaneleke ezitshalweni zamandla zomjikelezo ezihlangene ezisebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.

Izindiza kanye Nezimoto– Ingxube isetshenziswa emakamelweni okushisa injini yezindiza, izingxenye zesistimu yokukhipha umoya, izindawo zokugcina i-turbocharger, ama-glow plug enjini yedizili, kanye nezinhlelo zokukhipha umoya zezimoto. Amandla ayo okumelana nokujikeleza kokushisa okukhulu kanye ne-oxidation yenza kube kuhle kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokuvuselela umoya wegesi yokukhipha umoya kanye nezihlungi ze-diesel particulate.

Ukucubungula Amakhemikhali– I-Inconel 601 isetshenziswa emishinini yezitshalo ze-nitric acid, kuma-oxidizer e-ammonia, kanye nama-reactor amakhemikhali anokushisa okuphezulu. Ukumelana kwayo ne-nitric acid kanye nokugqwala kokushisa okuphezulu kuyenza ifaneleke ekukhiqizweni kwamakhemikhali okukhethekile.

Ukushiswa Kwemvelo Nokungcoliswa Kwemfucuza– Ingxube isetshenziswa ezitshalweni zokushisa imfucuza, izinhlelo zokususa i-flue gas desulfurization, kanye nemishini yokulawula ukungcola. Ukumelana kwayo ne-SO₂, i-HCl, kanye namanye amagesi okushisa aqothulayo kuqinisekisa impilo ende yesevisi ezindaweni ezisetshenziswayo zemvelo ezinzima.

Ukukhiqizwa Kwengilazi Nobumba– I-Inconel 601 isetshenziswa ezingxenyeni zesithando sokuncibilikisa ingilazi, ifenisha yesithando sobumba, kanye nama-lehr rolls. Ukuqina kwayo kokushisa kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwengilazi kuyenza ifaneleke embonini yengilazi kanye neyezinto zobumba.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

U: Uyini umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-Inconel 601 ne-Inconel 600?

A: I-Inconel 601 iqukethe i-aluminium engu-1.0-1.7%, eyakha isikali se-Al₂O₃ oxide esivikelayo esinikeza ukumelana okuphezulu kwe-oxidation kuze kufike ku-1204°C. I-Inconel 600 ithembele kuphela esikalini se-Cr₂O₃ futhi ilinganiselwe ku-1093°C. I-Inconel 601 iyisinqumo esikhethwayo ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu ze-oxidation kanye ne-carburizing.

Q: Ingabe i-Inconel 601 ingashiselelwa kalula?

A: Yebo. I-Inconel 601 ingashintshwa kusetshenziswa izinqubo ze-TIG, MIG, kanye nezinqubo zokushiswa kokumelana. Kunconywa ukufanisa insimbi yokugcwalisa (i-ERNiCr-3 noma i-ERNiCrFe-3). Ngokuvamile akudingeki ukushisa, futhi ukwelashwa kokushisa ngemva kokushiswa akudingekile ezinhlotsheni eziningi zokusebenza.

Q: Lingakanani izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lesevisi eqhubekayo ye-Inconel 601?

A: Ukumelana nokushiswa kwe-oxidation: isevisi eqhubekayo efika ku-1204°C (2200°F). Ukuqina kwesakhiwo: isevisi eqhubekayo enconywayo ephezulu icishe ibe ngu-1038°C (1900°F). Ukuhamba kwesikhathi esifushane ngaphezu kuka-1200°C kungenzeka kodwa kunciphisa isikhathi sesevisi.

Q: Kuyini okulingana nesiShayina kwe-Inconel 601?

A: Izinga elilinganayo lesiShayina yi-NS313 (耐蚀合金) kanye ne-GH3600 (高温合金). La mabanga ahambisana nezindinganiso ze-GB/T 15007 kanye ne-GB/T 2882.

U: Yimaphi amafomu omkhiqizo atholakalayo e-Inconel 601?

A: I-Womic Steel inikeza i-Inconel 601 ngepayipi elingenamthungo, ipayipi elihlanganisiwe, ibha yensimbi, ipuleti lensimbi, ikhoyili yensimbi, umcu, ama-flange, ukufakwa kwamapayipi, izinto zokubopha, nama-valve. Imininingwane ephelele yomkhiqizo kanye nobubanzi bosayizi kubhalwe esigabeni sokutholakala komkhiqizo.

Xhumana ne-Womic Steel

Iwebhusayithi: www.womicsteel.com
I-imeyili: sales@womicsteel.com

Ucingo / WhatsApp / WeChat:

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Insimbi Yom-Womic – Umlingani wakho othembekile wepayipi elingenamthungo le-Inconel 601, ipayipi elihlanganisiwe, ibha yensimbi, ipuleti lensimbi, ikhoyili yensimbi, ama-flange, izinto zokufaka, ama-forging, nama-valve ezitofu zezimboni, ukwelashwa kokushisa, ukucubungula i-petrochemical, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimelana nokushiswa kwe-oxidation ezishisa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Ukulandelela okugcwele, isitifiketi somphakathi wokuhlukanisa (CCS, ABS, BV, DNV, LR), kanye nemibhalo ye-EN 10204 Type 3.1/3.2 iyatholakala.

Okwedlule: I-Incoloy 825 (UNS N08825) – I-Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy ene-Titanium Stabilization ye-Acid kanye ne-Muncu Service

Olandelayo: I-Inconel 617 (UNS N06617) – I-Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy Yesevisi Yokushisa Okuphezulu Kakhulu