Amashubhu okushintshanisa ukushisa adlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zokudlulisa ukushisa zezimboni. Lawa mashubhu asetshenziswa kabanzi emishinini efanaama-heat exchanger egobolondo namashubhu, ama-boiler ezimboni, ama-condenser, izinhlelo zokupholisa izitshalo zamandla, kanye namayunithi okucubungula i-petrochemicalNgenxa yokuthi lezi zinhlelo zisebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima ezihilela amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukuguquguquka kwengcindezi, kanye nezindawo ezigqwalisayo, ukukhetha izinto ezifanele zamashubhu kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza kubalulekile.
Amapayipi okushintshanisa ukushisa kumele ahlinzeke ngokushisa okuthembekile, amandla omshini, kanye nokumelana isikhathi eside nokugqwala kanye nokukhathala kokushisa. Ngenxa yalokho, kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene ekukhiqizweni kwamapayipi okushintshanisa ukushisa, okuhlanganisaamashubhu ensimbi yekhabhoni, amashubhu ensimbi ye-alloy, namashubhu ensimbi engagqwaliLawa mashubhu ngokuvamile akhiqizwa njengeamashubhu angenamthungoukuqinisekisa ubuqotho besakhiwo kanye nokumelana nengcindezi.
Njengomuntu onolwaziumenzi weshubhu yebhoyila kanye neshubhu yokushintshanisa ukushisa, I-Womic Steel ikhiqiza uhla oluphelele lwamashubhu okushintshanisa ukushisa angenamthungo, amashubhu okunemba adonswa ngokubandayo, kanye namashubhu e-U bendkumaphrojekthi ezimboni omhlaba wonke. Njengoba inezindawo zokukhiqiza ezithuthukisiwe kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ikhwalithi eziqinile, i-Womic Steel inikeza imikhiqizo yamapayipi ehambisana nezindinganiso ezinkulu zomhlaba wonke ezifanaI-ASTM A192, i-ASTM A210, i-ASTM A213, i-EN10216 P235GH, kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zensimbi engagqwali okuhlanganisa i-TP304, i-TP316L, kanye ne-TP321.
Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamapayipi okushintshanisa ukushisa asetshenziswa emishinini yezimboni yi-Ishubhu eligobile elingu-UKuma-heat exchanger egobolondo kanye nama-tube, ama-U bend tubes avumela ukuthi zombili iziphetho ze-tube zixhunywe ephepheni le-tube elifanayo kuyilapho ingxenye egobile yakha i-loop enomumo we-U. Lo mklamo unikeza izinzuzo eziningana, kufaka phakathi isakhiwo semishini esilula, izidingo zokushisela ezincishisiwe, kanye nokufakwa okuthuthukisiwe kokwandiswa kokushisa.
Amashubhu e-U agobile avame kakhulu ku-ama-condenser ezitshalo zamandla, ama-boiler ezimboni, ama-heat exchanger e-refinery, kanye nezinhlelo zokucubungula amakhemikhaliNgenxa yokuthi la mashubhu kumele agotshwe ngaphandle kokulimaza isakhiwo sezinto, inqubo yokugoba idinga ukulawulwa okunembile kanye nemishini yokukhiqiza ekhethekile.
I-Womic Steel inikeza izinsizakalo zokukhiqiza i-U bend tube zobungcweti, ikhiqiza amashubhu okushintsha ukushisa e-U bend asezingeni eliphezulu ngensimbi yekhabhoni, insimbi ye-alloy, kanye nezinto zensimbi engagqwali. Imishini yokugoba amashubhu ethuthukisiwe yenkampani ivumela ukulawulwa okunembile kwerediyasi yokugoba, ukunemba kobukhulu, kanye nekhwalithi yobuso.
Irediyasi yokugoba yamashubhu e-U iyipharamitha ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwe-heat exchanger. Uma irediyasi incane kakhulu, kungase kube nokucindezeleka okukhulu ngesikhathi sokugoba, okungalimaza udonga lweshubhu. Ngakho-ke, amazinga embonini ngokuvamile achaza izidingo ezincane zerediyasi yokugoba.
Isibonelo esilula semihlahlandlela ejwayelekile yokugoba i-U tube siboniswe ngezansi.
| Ububanzi Bepayipi Ngaphandle | Irediyasi Encane Yokugoba |
| 19 mm | Ububanzi beshubhu obungu-1.5 × |
| 25 mm | Ububanzi beshubhu obungu-1.5 × |
| 38 mm | Ububanzi beshubhu obungu-2 × |
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza i-U bend, amashubhu angenamthungo akhiqizwa kuqala ngokwezidingo zezinto ezidingekayo. Amashubhu abe esegoba kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile yokugoba eyakha kancane kancane isimo se-U ngaphandle kokudala ukucindezeleka okukhulu odongeni lweshubhu. Ngemva kokugoba, ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kokushisa kungenziwa ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezeleka futhi kubuyiselwe izakhiwo zemishini zezinto.
Ngenxa yokuthi amashubhu okushintshanisa ukushisa avame ukudinga ukulawulwa okuqondile kobukhulu,amashubhu adonswayo abandayo avame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni kwawoUkudweba okubandayo kuyinqubo yokukhiqiza ethuthukisa ukunemba kobukhulu, ukuqeda ubuso, kanye nezakhiwo zemishini zamashubhu angenamthungo. Le nqubo ihilela ukudonsa ishubhu nge-diye enembile, ukunciphisa ububanzi nobukhulu bodonga ngenkathi kugcinwa ikhwalithi ephezulu yobuso.
I-Womic Steel isebenzisa imigqa yokukhiqiza ebandayo ethuthukisiwe yokukhiqiza amashubhu okushintshanisa ukushisa okunembile kanye namashubhu ebhoyila adonswayo abandayoNgokusebenzisa izindlela eziningi zokudweba ezibandayo kanye nezinqubo zokwelashwa kokushisa ezilawulwayo, inkampani iqinisekisa ukujiya kodonga okufanayo, ukubekezelelana okuqinile, kanye nokuphela kwendawo esezingeni eliphezulu.
Amashubhu okushintshanisa ukushisa akhiqizwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene kuye ngezimo zokusebenza kwemishini. Izigaba ezivame kakhulu zifaka phakathiamashubhu okushintsha ukushisa kwensimbi yekhabhoni, amashubhu okushintsha ukushisa kwensimbi ye-alloy, kanye namashubhu okushintsha ukushisa kwensimbi engagqwali.
Amashubhu ensimbi yekhabhoni asetshenziswa kabanzi ekusetshenzisweni kwe-heat exchanger lapho amazinga okushisa aphakathi kanye nokucindezela kuhilelekile khona. Lezi zinto zinikeza amandla amahle okusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Izindinganiso ezivamile zensimbi yekhabhoni zifaka phakathiAmashubhu ebhoyila e-ASTM A192, amashubhu ebhoyila e-ASTM A210, kanye namashubhu angenamthungo e-EN10216 P235GH.
Amashubhu ensimbi e-alloy asetshenziswa kuma-heat exchanger asebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa eziphakeme. Izinto zokuhlanganisa njenge-chromium ne-molybdenum zithuthukisa ukumelana kwensimbi ekukhukhulekeni nasekufakweni kwe-oxidation. Izinto ezijwayelekile zamashubhu okushintshanisa ukushisa ensimbi e-alloy zifaka phakathiI-ASTM A213 T11, i-ASTM A213 T22, kanye ne-EN10216 16Mo3.
Amashubhu okushintshanisa ukushisa ensimbi engagqwali asetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho ukumelana nokugqwala kubalulekile khona. Izinto zensimbi engagqwali zivame ukusetshenziswa emishinini yokucubungula amakhemikhali, kuma-heat exchanger asemanzini, kanye nasezinhlelweni zokucubungula ukudla. Amazinga athandwayo eshubhu lokushintshanisa ukushisa ensimbi engagqwali afaka phakathiI-ASTM A213 TP304, TP316L, kanye ne-TP321.
Ithebula elilandelayo liqhathanisa izinto eziningana ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokushintshanisa ukushisa.
| Ibanga Lezinto Ezibalulekile | Uhlobo Lwezinto | Izakhiwo Eziyinhloko | Isicelo Esijwayelekile |
| I-ASTM A192 | Insimbi Yekhabhoni | Amandla amahle | Amapayipi ebhoyila |
| I-ASTM A210 | Insimbi Yekhabhoni | Amandla aphezulu okucindezela | Amabhoyila ezimboni |
| I-ASTM A213 T11 | Insimbi Yengxubevange | Amandla okushisa aphezulu | Ama-Superheater |
| I-EN10216 P235GH | Insimbi Yekhabhoni | Izinga lokucindezela laseYurophu | Izishintshi zokushisa |
| TP316L | Insimbi engagqwali | Ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala | Ukucubungula amakhemikhali |
Ngayinye yalezi zinto ihlinzeka ngezici zokusebenza ezihlukile kuye ngezimo zokusebenza zesistimu yokushintshanisa ukushisa. Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwemishini isikhathi eside kanye nokusebenza okuphephile.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamashubhu okushintshanisa ukushisa asezingeni eliphezulu kudinga izinqubo eziqinile zokuhlola ikhwalithi. Ngenxa yokuthi la mashubhu asetshenziswa emishinini ebalulekile yezimboni, noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka enkambisweni yezinto noma yokukhiqiza kungabangela ukwehluleka kohlelo.
Izinqubo ezijwayelekile zokuhlola amashubhu okushintshanisa ukushisa zifaka:
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasonic kokukhubazeka kwangaphakathi
• Ukuhlolwa kwamanje kwe-Eddy kwamaphutha ebusweni
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-hydrostatic ukuqinisekisa ukumelana nengcindezi
• Ukuhlolwa kobukhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokubekezelelana
At Insimbi YaseWomic, yonke inqwaba yamashubhu okushintshanisa ukushisa namashubhu ebhoyila ahlolwa ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Le nkampani igcina imishini yokuhlola yesimanje kanye namaqembu okulawula ikhwalithi anolwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana okugcwele nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke okuhlanganisaI-ASTM A192, i-ASTM A210, i-ASTM A213, kanye ne-EN10216 P235GH.
Ngaphezu kwamashubhu aqondile ajwayelekile namashubhu e-U bend, izinhlelo eziningi zokushintshanisa ukushisa zezimboni zidinga ukucushwa kwamashubhu okwenziwe ngokwezifiso. Lokhu kucushwa kungafaka izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokugoba ezenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa ukushisa ngaphakathi kwemiklamo yemishini emincane.
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zimfuneko zobunjiniyela,I-Womic Steel iphinde ikhiqize izimo zamashubhu ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, kufaka phakathi:
• Amapayipi agobile e-U
• Amapayipi enyoka
• Amashubhu agobile amaningi
• Amashubhu ekhoyili
Lezi zixazululo zamapayipi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zisetshenziswa kabanzi yiabakhiqizi bemishini yokushintshanisa ukushisa, abahlinzeki bemishini yezitshalo zamandla, kanye nezinkampani zobunjiniyela bezimboniNgokuhlinzeka ngezinto ezijwayelekile zamapayipi kanye nezinhlangano zamapayipi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, i-Womic Steel isekela izinhlobo eziningi zezicelo zokudlulisa ukushisa kwezimboni.
Ama-heat exchanger ayizingxenye ezibalulekile engqalasizinda yezimboni yesimanje. Kusukela ezitshalweni zokukhiqiza ugesi kuya ezindaweni zokucubungula amakhemikhali, lezi zinhlelo zincike kumapayipi okudlulisa ukushisa athembekile ukuze zigcine ukusebenza kahle. Amapayipi angenamthungo asezingeni eliphezulu aqinisekisa impilo yesevisi ende, izindleko zokulungisa ezincishisiwe, kanye nokuphepha kohlelo okuthuthukisiwe.
Nginolwazi oluningi ekukhiqizeni amashubhu angenamthungo,I-Womic Steel isibe ngumhlinzeki othembekile wamashubhu okushintshanisa ukushisa, amashubhu ebhoyila, namashubhu okunemba adonswa ngokubandayo kumakhasimende ezimboni omhlaba wonke.Le nkampani ihlinzeka ngezinto eziningi ezahlukene okuhlanganisaAmashubhu ensimbi yekhabhoni e-ASTM A192, amashubhu ebhoyila e-ASTM A210, amashubhu ensimbi ye-alloy ye-ASTM A213, kanye namashubhu angenamthungo e-EN10216 P235GH.
Ngobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuthuthukisiwe, izinqubo zokuhlola eziqinile, kanye namaqembu okukhiqiza ochwepheshe,I-Womic Steel iyaqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngamapayipi okushintshanisa ukushisa asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye namapayipi e-U bend ezitshalweni zikagesi, izikhungo ze-petrochemical, izindawo zokuhluza, kanye nezinhlelo zokudlulisa ukushisa zezimboni emhlabeni jikelele..
Umkhiqizi Weshubhu Yebhoyila Yensimbi Ye-Womic - Ulwazi Lokuxhumana
I-Womic Steel ingumkhiqizi ochwepheshe ogxile kumashubhu ebhoyila angenamthungo, amashubhu okunemba adonswa ngokubandayo, amashubhu okushintshanisa ukushisa, namashubhu e-U bend kumaphrojekthi ezimboni omhlaba wonke. Ngemishini yokukhiqiza ethuthukisiwe kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ikhwalithi eziqinile, i-Womic Steel inikeza izixazululo zamashubhu ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezihambisana nezindinganiso ezinkulu zomhlaba wonke kufaka phakathi i-ASTM A192, i-ASTM A210, i-ASTM A213, i-EN10216 P235GH, kanye nezinsimbi ezahlukahlukene ze-alloy kanye nezinsimbi ezingagqwali.
Njengomkhiqizi wamashubhu ebhoyila onolwazi, i-Womic Steel inikeza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene efana namashubhu ebhoyila angenamthungo, amashubhu adonswayo abandayo, amashubhu ebhoyila ensimbi e-alloy, amashubhu okushintshanisa ukushisa ensimbi engagqwali, kanye namashubhu e-U bend enziwe ngokwezifiso. Le mikhiqizo isetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni zikagesi, kuma-boyila ezimboni, ezindaweni zikaphethroli, ezindaweni zokuhluza, kanye nasezinhlelweni zokushintshanisa ukushisa.
I-Womic Steel iyakwazi ukukhiqiza izimo zamashubhu ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kufaka phakathi amashubhu e-U, amashubhu e-serpentine, amashubhu e-multi-bend, namashubhu e-coil, isekela izinkampani zobunjiniyela nabakhiqizi bemishini abanomthamo wokukhiqiza onokwethenjelwa kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo eqhubekayo.
Ngamaqembu okukhiqiza ochwepheshe kanye nemigqa yokukhiqiza yesimanje, i-Womic Steel iqinisekisa ikhwalithi ezinzile, ubukhulu obuqondile, kanye nokulethwa okuthembekile kuyo yonke iphrojekthi.
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