Amashubhu ebhoyila e-EN10216 asetshenziswa kabanzi emishinini yokucindezela yaseYurophu, kuma-boiler ezimboni, kuma-heat exchanger, kanye namaphrojekthi engqalasizinda yamandla. Izinga le-EN10216 lichaza amashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo ngezinjongo zokucindezela futhi livame ukucaciswa kumaphrojekthi obunjiniyela kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, kanye nasezinkontilekeni eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe ze-EPC. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindinganiso zamashubhu ebhoyila e-ASTM ezifana ne-I-ASTM A192, i-ASTM A210, kanye ne-ASTM A213, uchungechunge lwe-EN10216 lunikeza amazinga ezinto zaseYurophu ezivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-boiler, imikhumbi yokucindezela, kanye nemishini yokudlulisa ukushisa.
Phakathi kwamabanga ahlukene achazwe ngaphakathi kwencazelo ye-EN10216,I-P235GH, i-P265GH, kanye ne-16Mo3ezinye zezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kumashubhu ebhoyila kanye nokusetshenziswa komfutho. Lezi zinto zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngezakhiwo zemishini ezinokwethenjelwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa eziphakeme futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi kuizinhlelo zebhoyila zezimboni, imishini yokufudumeza yokuhlanza, kanye nezishintshi zokushisa zegobolondo netyhubhu.
Njengochwephesheumenzi wepayipi lebhoyila, I-Womic Steel ikhiqiza izinhlobo eziningi zamashubhu ebhoyila angenamthungo e-EN10216, kufaka phakathiAmashubhu ensimbi engxube ye-EN10216 P235GH, EN10216 P265GH, kanye ne-EN10216 16Mo3Lawa mashubhu ahlinzekwa ngamaphrojekthi obunjiniyela bomhlaba wonke lapho kudingeka khona izindinganiso zemishini yokucindezela yaseYurophu. Ngemigqa yokukhiqiza yamashubhu angenamthungo yesimanje kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlola ikhwalithi eziqinile, i-Womic Steel inikeza izixazululo zamashubhu ezinokwethenjelwa ezinkampanini zamandla, abakhiqizi bemishini, kanye nabakhi bezimboni emhlabeni jikelele.
Izinga le-EN10216 lifaka izigaba eziningana kuye ngohlobo lwezinto kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe. Izigaba ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa amashubhu ebhoyila kanye nemishini yokucindezela zifaka phakathi amashubhu ensimbi e-alloy ne-non-alloy e-EN10216-2 aklanyelwe isevisi yokushisa okuphezulu. Lawa mashubhu akhiqizwa njengamashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo futhi kumele ahlangabezane nezidingo eziqinile mayelana nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, izakhiwo zemishini, kanye nokubekezelelana kobukhulu.
Phakathi kwezinto ezichazwe ngaphansi kwe-EN10216,I-P235GH ingenye yezinhlobo zensimbi yekhabhoni ezisetshenziswa kakhulukwezicelo zokucindezela. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kabanziamashubhu ebhoyila, amashubhu okushintshanisa ukushisa, kanye nezinhlelo zamapayipi ezitsha zokucindezelaIgama elithi “GH” libonisa ukuthi le nto ifanelekela isevisi yokushisa okuphezulu, okwenza ifaneleke kakhulu kumishini yokudlulisa ukushisa kanye neyokubhoyila.
Elinye izinga elisetshenziswa kabanzi ngaphakathi kwencazelo ye-EN10216 yileliI-P265GH, enikeza amandla aphezulu kancane uma kuqhathaniswa ne-P235GH. Lokhu okubalulekile kuvame ukukhethwa ukuze kusetshenziswe izinhlelo zokucindezela lapho kudingeka khona amandla engeziwe ngenkathi kugcinwa ukushibilika okuhle kanye nezakhiwo zokwenziwa.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, izinto zensimbi ze-alloy ezifana16Mo3zisetshenziswa njalo. Ukwengezwa kwe-molybdenum kuthuthukisa amandla okushisa aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokuqhekeka kwensimbi, okuvumela ukuthi izinto zisebenze ngokwethembeka ezindaweni ezishisayo ezidinga ukushisa njengezifudumezi zokuhlanza kanye nama-boiler ezitshalo zamandla.
Ithebula elilandelayo linikeza ukuqhathanisa okulula phakathi kwezinto eziningana ezivamile ze-EN10216 boiler tube.
| Ibanga Lezinto Ezibalulekile | Uhlobo Lwensimbi | Izinto Eziyinhloko Ze-alloy | Izicelo Ezijwayelekile |
| I-P235GH | Insimbi Yekhabhoni | I-Carbon-Manganese | Ama-boiler, ama-heat exchanger |
| I-P265GH | Insimbi Yekhabhoni | I-Carbon-Manganese | Imikhumbi yokucindezela, ama-boiler |
| 16Mo3 | Insimbi Yengxubevange | I-Molybdenum Alloy | Ama-boiler okushisa okuphezulu |
Phakathi kwalezi zinto,I-EN10216 P235GH ivame ukubhekwa njengelingana ne-European namashubhu ebhoyila ensimbi yekhabhoni i-ASTM A192 noma i-ASTM A210Nakuba ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kungafani, izinto zokwakha zisebenza ngendlela efanayo ezinhlelweni zamabhoyila ezimboni kanye nemishini yokucindezela.
Ukuqhathanisa okulandelayo kubonisa ubudlelwano obuseduze phakathi kwezinto ezivamile ze-ASTM kanye ne-EN boiler tube ezisetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi obunjiniyela bomhlaba wonke.
| Izinga le-EN | Ibanga elifanayo le-ASTM | Isicelo Esijwayelekile |
| I-P235GH | I-ASTM A192 | Amapayipi ebhoyila |
| I-P265GH | I-ASTM A210 | Ipayipi lebhoyila yokucindezela |
| 16Mo3 | I-ASTM A213 T11 | Ama-boiler okushisa okuphezulu |
Ngenxa yokuthi amaphrojekthi amaningi e-EPC aphesheya kwezilwandle ahilela amazinga aseYurophu naseMelika, abakhiqizi abakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane yezinto ezibonakalayo ze-ASTM kanye ne-EN babaluleke kakhulu.I-Womic Steel ikhiqiza amashubhu ebhoyila angenamthungo ngokwezindinganiso eziningi zomhlaba wonke, kufaka phakathiI-ASTM A192, i-ASTM A210, i-ASTM A213, kanye ne-EN10216 P235GH, okuvumela amakhasimende ukuthi athole izinto ezahlukene kumhlinzeki oyedwa othembekile.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza amashubhu ebhoyila angenamthungo e-EN10216 iqala ngama-billet ensimbi asezingeni eliphezulu ahlolwa ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezidingo zokwakheka kwamakhemikhali zendinganiso. Lawa ma-billet ayashiswa futhi abhobozwe ukuze akhe amagobolondo eshubhu angenalutho ngenqubo yokubhoboza eshisayo, okuyindlela evamile esetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwamashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo.
Ngemva kokuba igobolondo lokuqala leshubhu elingenalutho selikhiqizwe, kungase kwenziwe ukucubungula okwengeziwe ukuze kufezwe ubukhulu beshubhu obudingekayo. Kuye ngezidingo zokufaka isicelo, amashubhu angadlulaizinqubo zokudweba ezishisayo noma ezibandayoUkudweba okubandayo kuyasiza kakhulu lapho kudingeka ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nokuphela kobuso okuthuthukisiwe, njengasezinhlelweni zamapayipi okushintshanisa ukushisa.
I-Womic Steel isebenzisa imigqa yokukhiqiza yokudweba okubandayo ethuthukisiwe ekwazi ukukhiqiza amashubhu adonswayo abandayo e-EN10216 P235GH ngokunemba okuphezulu.Le nqubo ivumela inkampani ukuthi ifinyelele ukubekezelelana okuqinile, ukujiya kodonga okufanayo, kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yobuso. Lezi zici zibaluleke kakhulu ku-amashubhu okushintshanisa ukushisa kanye nezinhlelo zamashubhu ebhoyilalapho ubukhulu beshubhu obuqondile budingeka khona ukuze kuhlanganiswe imishini ngendlela efanele.
Ngemva kokucubungula ngobukhulu, ukwelashwa kokushisa kuvame ukwenziwa ukuze kulungiswe isakhiwo sensimbi futhi kufezwe izakhiwo ezidingekayo zemishini. Izinqubo zokwelapha ukushisa ezifana nokulungisa noma ukuqinisa zisiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi okudalwe ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza futhi zithuthukise ukumelana kwensimbi ekuguqukeni kokushisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu.
Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwamashubhu ebhoyila e-EN10216. Ngenxa yokuthi la mashubhu asetshenziswa emishinini yokucindezela esebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima, kudingeka izinqubo zokuhlola eziqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka komkhiqizo nokuphepha kwawo.
Izindlela zokuhlola ezijwayelekile zifaka:
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasonic kokukhubazeka kwezinto zangaphakathi
• Ukuhlolwa kwamanje kwe-Eddy kokungasebenzi kahle kobuso
• Ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi ye-hydrostatic ukuqinisekisa ukumelana nengcindezi
• Ukuhlolwa kobukhulu ukuqinisekisa ukubekezelelana kwamashubhu
At Insimbi YaseWomic, wonke amashubhu ebhoyila angenamthungo e-EN10216 ahlolwa ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokulethwa. Amalabhorethri okuhlola esimanje kanye nabasebenzi abanolwazi lokulawula ikhwalithi baqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amashubhu ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke ezifanaI-EN10216 P235GH, i-ASTM A192, i-ASTM A210, kanye ne-ASTM A213kuye ngokuthi ikhasimende lidinga imininingwane engakanani.
Amashubhu ebhoyila e-EN10216 asetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eyahlukene yezimboni. Ezikhungweni zokuphehla ugesi, la mashubhu avame ukusetshenziswa e-izinhlelo zamapayipi ebhoyila kanye nemishini yokubuyisa ukushisaAmandla abo okugcina amandla omshini ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu aqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ekusebenzeni kwebhoyila isikhathi eside.
Ezitshalweni ze-petrochemical kanye nasezindaweni zokuhlanza uwoyela, amashubhu e-EN10216 avame ukusetshenziswa ku-ama-heat exchanger kanye nezinhlelo zokushisa zenquboIzinto ezifanaI-P235GH kanye ne-16Mo3zilungele kahle ukudlulisa ukushisa phakathi koketshezi lwenqubo ngenkathi zigcina ubuqotho besakhiwo ngaphansi kwengcindezi nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
Imiklamo eminingi yokushintshanisa ukushisa idinga ukuthi amashubhu agotshwe abe yizimo ezithile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa ukushisa. Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokulungisa lokhuIshubhu eligobile elingu-U, okuvumela ukuthi zombili iziphetho zethubhu zixhumeke ephepheni lethubhu elifanayo. Lo mklamo usetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-heat exchanger egobolondo kanye nethubhu ngoba uvumela ukwanda kokushisa ngenkathi ugcina umklamo wemishini emincane.
I-Womic Steel inikeza izinsizakalo eziphelele zokukhiqiza amashubhu okushintshanisa ukushisa, kufaka phakathiAmashubhu aqondile e-EN10216 P235GH, amashubhu aqondile adonswe ngokubandayo, kanye namashubhu e-U agobile enziwe ngokwezifisoLe nkampani iphinde ikhiqize izimo ezikhethekile zamashubhu ezifanaamashubhu e-serpentine, amashubhu e-multi-bend, kanye namashubhu e-coilabakhiqizi bemishini abadinga izixazululo zokudlulisa ukushisa ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Ukukhetha umenzi wepayipi lebhoyila othembekile kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwemishini yokucindezela. Abakhiqizi kumele babe nezindawo zokukhiqiza ezithuthukisiwe, izinqubo zokulawula ikhwalithi eziqinile, kanye nekhono lokuhlinzeka ngamapayipi ngokwezindinganiso eziningi zomhlaba wonke.
Nginolwazi oluningi ekukhiqizeni amashubhu angenamthungo,I-Womic Steel izibonakalise njengomhlinzeki othembekile wamashubhu ebhoyila e-EN10216 kanye nezinto zokufaka amashubhu ebhoyila e-ASTMLe nkampani inikeza uhla olubanzi lwezixazululo zamapayipi okuhlanganisaAmashubhu ensimbi yekhabhoni e-ASTM A192, amashubhu ebhoyila e-ASTM A210, amashubhu ensimbi ye-alloy ye-ASTM A213, kanye namashubhu angenamthungo e-EN10216 P235GH.
Njengoba ingqalasizinda yamandla yomhlaba wonke iqhubeka nokukhula, izinto zokufaka amapayipi ebhoyila ezinokwethenjelwa zihlala ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni zezimboni zesimanje. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zisetshenziswa ezitshalweni zamandla, ezinhlelweni zokufudumeza zemboni yokuhluza, noma ezishintshashintshayo zokushisa zezimboni, amapayipi ebhoyila angenamthungo akhiqizwa ngokwezindinganiso ze-EN10216 adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle.
Ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuthuthukisiwe, izinqubo zokuhlola eziqinile, kanye nolwazi olubanzi ekukhiqizeni amashubhu angenamthungo,I-Womic Steel iyaqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngamapayipi ebhoyila asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye namapayipi okushintshanisa ukushisa kumaphrojekthi obunjiniyela bomhlaba wonkeIzinto ezifana ne-EN10216 P235GH, P265GH, kanye ne-16Mo3 zisabalulekile emishinini yokucindezela ethembekile kanye nezinhlelo zokudlulisa ukushisa zezimboni.
Umkhiqizi Weshubhu Yebhoyila Yensimbi Ye-Womic - Ulwazi Lokuxhumana
I-Womic Steel ingumkhiqizi ochwepheshe ogxile kumashubhu ebhoyila angenamthungo, amashubhu okunemba adonswa ngokubandayo, amashubhu okushintshanisa ukushisa, namashubhu e-U bend kumaphrojekthi ezimboni omhlaba wonke. Ngemishini yokukhiqiza ethuthukisiwe kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ikhwalithi eziqinile, i-Womic Steel inikeza izixazululo zamashubhu ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezihambisana nezindinganiso ezinkulu zomhlaba wonke kufaka phakathi i-ASTM A192, i-ASTM A210, i-ASTM A213, i-EN10216 P235GH, kanye nezinsimbi ezahlukahlukene ze-alloy kanye nezinsimbi ezingagqwali.
Njengomkhiqizi wamashubhu ebhoyila onolwazi, i-Womic Steel inikeza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene efana namashubhu ebhoyila angenamthungo, amashubhu adonswayo abandayo, amashubhu ebhoyila ensimbi e-alloy, amashubhu okushintshanisa ukushisa ensimbi engagqwali, kanye namashubhu e-U bend enziwe ngokwezifiso. Le mikhiqizo isetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni zikagesi, kuma-boyila ezimboni, ezindaweni zikaphethroli, ezindaweni zokuhluza, kanye nasezinhlelweni zokushintshanisa ukushisa.
I-Womic Steel iyakwazi ukukhiqiza izimo zamashubhu ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kufaka phakathi amashubhu e-U, amashubhu e-serpentine, amashubhu e-multi-bend, namashubhu e-coil, isekela izinkampani zobunjiniyela nabakhiqizi bemishini abanomthamo wokukhiqiza onokwethenjelwa kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo eqhubekayo.
Ngamaqembu okukhiqiza ochwepheshe kanye nemigqa yokukhiqiza yesimanje, i-Womic Steel iqinisekisa ikhwalithi ezinzile, ubukhulu obuqondile, kanye nokulethwa okuthembekile kuyo yonke iphrojekthi.
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