I-oyili yokuqola kahle ipayipi ipayipi API 5CT L8CT L80 BTC R3 Feduct Image

Uwoyela obhekisisa kahle ipayipi i-api 5ct l80 BTC R3

Incazelo emfushane:

Ukufaka amagama angukhiye:Ukufakwa kwensimbi & tubing, ukufakwa komthungo kanye ne-tubing, ukushukuma uwoyela, ishubhu legesi, ukubeka ipayipi legesi, ukubeka ipayipi
Ukufaka usayizi we-tubing:Ngaphandle kobubanzi: Ukufaka: 114.3 - 762 mm Tubeng: 26.7 -114.3 MM;
Ubukhulu bodonga:Ukufaka: 5.21 - 20.0 mm Tubeng: 2.87 - 16.0 mm;
Ukufaka Ubude Belishubhu:I-BUBING: R1 (6.1 - 7.32 MM), R2 (8.53 - 9.75 MM); Ukufaka: R1 (4.88 - 7.62 MM), R2 (7.62 - 10.36 MM), no-R3 (10.36 - 14.63 MM)
Okujwayelekile & Ibanga:I-API 5CT, J55, K55, L80, N80, P110, C90, T95, Q125njll ...
Ukufaka amashubhu kuyaphela:I-BTC, SC, LC, BC, NU, EU, EUE, STC, VAM-Phezulu, Premium, Ph6
I-Wovil Steel enikezela ngekhwalithi ephezulu namanani ancintisanayo amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo noma ama-welded carbon, ukufakwa kwamapayipi, amapayipi angenasici nokufakwa.

Thumela i-imeyili kithi Ukucaciswa komkhiqizo

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Amathegi Omkhiqizo

Ukuchazwa Komkhiqizo

Ukufaka kanye neTibing esetshenziselwa kabanzi ku-oyela kanye negesi, ukuhlanganisa kanye ne-tubing kuyinto ebalulekile embonini kawoyela negesi esetshenziselwa ukukhishwa kanye nokuhamba kwama-hydrocarbons (uwoyela kanye negesi yemvelo) kusuka ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Badlala izindima ezibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha, ubuqotho kanye nokusebenza kahle kokusebenza nokukhiqiza.

I-BUBING wuhlobo lwepayipi elisetshenziselwa ukudlulisa uwoyela ongahluziwe kanye negesi yemvelo kusuka kungqimba kawoyela noma ungqimba wegesi kuya emhlabathini ngemuva kokuqedwa kokumba. I-tubing ingavumela ingcindezi eyenziwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhishwa. Ishubhu elikhiqizwa njengendlela efanayo ne-casing, kepha inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi "ikhuphazayo" iyadingeka kakhulu ukuqina ipayipi le-tubing.

I-Casing isetshenziselwa ukuvikela ama-boreholes abiwe emhlabathini ngamafutha. Kusetshenziswe okufanayo nepayipi elidonsa kahle, amapayipi ahamba kahle kawoyela nawo avumela ingcindezi ye-axial, ngakho-ke kudingeka insimbi ephezulu yamandla aphezulu. Ama-Octg ama-Casings angamapayipi amakhulu abubanzi afakwe ku-borehole.

Ukucacisa

I-API 5L: Gr.B, x42, x46, x46, x52, x56, x60, x60, x60, x65, x70, x80

I-API 5CT: J55, K55, N80, L80, P110

I-API 5D: e75, x95, g105, s135

En10210: S235JRH, S275JJNH, S275J2H, S355J2H, S355J2H

I-ASTM A106: GR.A, GR.B, GR.C

I-ASTM A53 / A53M: Gr.A, GR.B

I-ASTM A335: P1, P2, 95, P9, P11P22, P23, P91, P92, P122

I-ASTM A333: Gr.1, GR.3, GR.4, GR.6, GR.6, GR.9.8, GR.9.8GR10, GR.11

I-DIN 2391: ST30, ST30SI, ST35, ST45, ST52

I-DIN EN 10216-1: P195TR1, P195TR2, P235TR1, P265TR2, P265TR1, P265TR2

I-JIS G3454: STPG 370, STPG 410

I-JIS G3456: STPT 370, STPT 410, STPT 480

I-GB / T 8163: 10 #, 20 #, Q345

I-GB / T 8162: 10 #, 20, 35 #, 45 #, Q345

I-ISO / API Steel Casing Uhlu

Amalebulaa

Ngembaba
ibanga elinquma phakathi ububanzi besingelezi

D
mm

-Nemibukona
lalitha na-
okuninginingib, c
T & c

kg / m

Udonga
ukujiya

t
mm

Uhlobo lokuqeda ekugcineni

H40

I-J55
K55

M65

L80
C95

N80
Thayipha 1, Q

I-C90
T95

I-P110

Q125

4-1/2
4-1/2
4-1/2
4-1/2
4-1/2

9.50
10.50
11.60
13.50
15.10

114,30
114,30
114,30
114,30
114,30

14,14
15,63
17,26
20,09
22,47

5,21
5,69
6,35
7,37
8,56

PS
-
-
-
-

PS
Ipulangwe
I-PSLB
-
-

PS
Ipulangwe
PLB
PLB
-

-
-
PLB
PLB
-

-
-
PLB
PLB
PLB

-
-
-
-
PLB

5
5
5
5
5
5
5

11.50
13.00
15.00
18.00
21.40
23.20
24.10

127,00
127,00
127,00
127,00
127,00
127,00
127,00

17,11
19,35
22,32
26,79
31,85
34,53
35,86

5,59
6,43
7,52
9,19
11,10
12,14
12,70

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

PS
I-PSLB
I-PSLBE
-
-
-
-

PS
I-PSLB
PLB
PLB
PLB
-
-

-
-
Pllbe
Pllbe
PLB
PLB
PLB

-
-
-
Pllbe
PLB
PLB
PLB

5-1 / 2
5-1 / 2
5-1 / 2
5-1 / 2
5-1 / 2
5-1 / 2
5-1 / 2
5-1 / 2
5-1 / 2
5-1 / 2
5-1 / 2
5-1 / 2

14.00
15.50
17.00
20.00
23.00
26.80
29.70
32.60
35.30
38.00
40.50
43.10

139,70
139,70
139,70
139,70
139,70
139,70
139,70
139,70
139,70
139,70
139,70
139,70

I-20,83
23,07
25,30
29,76
34,23
39,88
44,20
48,51
52,53
56,55
60,27
64,14

6,20
6,98
7,72
9,17
I-10,54
12,70
14,27
15,88
17,45
19,05
I-20,62
22,22

PS
I-PSLBE
I-PSLBE

PS
I-PSLB
PLB
PLB
PLB

-
-
Pllbe
Pllbe
Pllbe
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Pllbe
Pllbe
Pllbe

Pllbe
Pllbe
Pllbe
P
P
P
P
P
P
P

Pllbe
Pllbe
Pllbe

-
-
-
-
Pllbe
-
-
-
-
-
-

6-5 / 8
6-5 / 8
6-5 / 8
6-5 / 8

20.00
24.00
28.00
32.00

168,28
168,28
168,28
168,28

29,76
35,72
41,67
47,62

7,32
8,94
I-10,59
12,06

PS
-

I-PSLB
I-PSLBE

I-PSLB
PLB
PLB
-

-
Pllbe
Pllbe
Pllbe

-
-

Pllbe

7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7

17.00
20.00
23.00
26.00
29.00
32.00
35.00
38.00
42.70
46.40
50.10
I-53.60
57.10

177,80
177,80
177,80
177,80
177,80
177,80
177,80
177,80
177,80
177,80
177,80
177,80
177,80

25,30
29,76
34,23
38,69
43,16
47,62
52,09
56,55
63,54
69,05
74,56
79,77
84,97

5,87
6,91
8,05
9,19
10,36
11,51
12,65
13,72
15,88
17,45
19,05
I-20,62
22,22

PS
PS
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
PS
I-PSLBE
I-PSLBE
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
PS
PLB
PLB
PLB
PLB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
Pllbe
Pllbe
Pllbe
Pllbe
Pllbe
Pllbe
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
Pllbe
Pllbe
Pllbe
Pllbe
Pllbe
Pllbe
P
P
P
P
P

-
-
-
Pllbe
Pllbe
Pllbe
Pllbe
Pllbe
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
Pllbe
Pllbe
-
-
-
-
-

Bona amanothi ekugcineni kwetafula.

Amalebulaa

Ngembaba
ibanga elinquma phakathi ububanzi besingelezi

D
mm

-Nemibukona
lalitha na-
okuninginingib, c
T & c

kg / m

Udonga
ukujiya

t
mm

Uhlobo lokuqeda ekugcineni

H40

I-J55
K55

M65

L80
C95

N80
Thayipha 1, Q

I-C90
T95

I-P110

Q125

7-5 / 8
7-5 / 8
7-5 / 8
7-5 / 8
7-5 / 8
7-5 / 8
7-5 / 8
7-5 / 8
7-5 / 8
7-5 / 8

24.00
26.40
29.70
33.70
39.00
42.80
45.30
47.10
51.20
55.30

193,68
193,68
193,68
193,68
193,68
193,68
193,68
193,68
193,68
193,68

35,72
39,29
44,20
50,15
58,04
63,69
67,41
70,09
76,19
82,30

7,62
8,33
9,52
10,92
12,70
14,27
15,11
15,88
17,45
19,05

I-PSLBE

I-PSLB
PLB
PLB

Pllbe
Pllbe
Pllbe
Pllbe
PLB
PLB
PLB

Pllbe
Pllbe
Pllbe
Pllbe
PLB
PLB
PLB
P
P

Pllbe
Pllbe
Pllbe
PLB
PLB
PLB

Pllbe
PLB
PLB
PLB

7-3 / 4

46.10

19,685

I-6,860

1,511

8-5 / 8
8-5 / 8
8-5 / 8
8-5 / 8
8-5 / 8
8-5 / 8
8-5 / 8

24.00
28.00
32.00
36.00
40.00
44.00
49.00

219,08
219,08
219,08
219,08
219,08
219,08
219,08

35,72
41,67
47,62
53,57
59,53
65,48
72,92

6,71
7,72
8,94
10,16
11,43
12,70
14,15

PS
PS
-
-
-
-

PS
-
I-PSLBE
I-PSLBE
-
-
-

PS
PS
I-PSLB
I-PSLB
PLB
-
-

-
-
-
Pllbe
Pllbe
Pllbe
Pllbe

-
-
-
-
Pllbe
Pllbe
Pllbe

-
-
-
-
-
-
Pllbe

9-5 / 8
9-5 / 8
9-5 / 8
9-5 / 8
9-5 / 8
9-5 / 8
9-5 / 8
9-5 / 8
9-5 / 8
9-5 / 8
9-5 / 8

32.30
36.00
40.00
43.50
47.00
53.50
58.40
59.40
64.90
70.30
I-75.60

244,48
244,48
244,48
244,48
244,48
244,48
244,48
244,48
244,48
244,48
244,48

48,07
53,57
59,53
64,73
69,94
79,62
86,91
I-88,40
96,58
104,62
112,50

7,92
8,94
10,03
11,05
11,99
13,84
15,11
15,47
17,07
18,64
I-20,24

PS
PS
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
I-PSLB
I-PSLBE
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
I-PSLB
I-PSLB
PLB
PLB
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
Pllbe
Pllbe
Pllbe
Pllbe
PLB
-
-
-
-

-
-
Pllbe
Pllbe
Pllbe
Pllbe
PLB
P
P
P
P

-
-
-
Pllbe
Pllbe
Pllbe
PLB
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
Pllbe
Pllbe
PLB
-
-
-
-

10-3 / 4
10-3 / 4
10-3 / 4
10-3 / 4
10-3 / 4
10-3 / 4
10-3 / 4
10-3 / 4
10-3 / 4
10-3 / 4

32.75
40.50
45.50
51.00
55.50
60.70
65.70
73.20
79.20
85.30

273,05
273,05
273,05
273,05
273,05
273,05
273,05
273,05
273,05
273,05

48,74
60,27
67,71
75,90
82,59
90,33
97,77
108,93
117,86
126,94

7,09
8,89
10,16
11,43
12,57
13,84
15,11
17,07
18,64
I-20,24

PS
PS

Ipulangwe
PSBE
PSBE

Ipulangwe
Ipulangwe
Ipulangwe
Ipulangwe

PSBE
PSBE

PSBE
PSBE
PSBE
Ipulangwe
P
P
P

PSBE
PSBE
PSBE
Ipulangwe

PSBE
Ipulangwe

11-3 / 4
11-3 / 4
11-3 / 4
11-3 / 4
11-3 / 4
11-3 / 4

42.00
47.00
54.00
60.00
65.00
71.00

Ngo-298,45
Ngo-298,45
Ngo-298,45
Ngo-298,45
Ngo-298,45
Ngo-298,45

62,50
69,94
I-80,36
89,29
96,73
105,66

I-8,46
9,53
11,05
12,42
13,56
14,78

PS
-
-

-
-

Ipulangwe
Ipulangwe
Ipulangwe
-
-

-
-
Ipulangwe
P
P

I-13-3 / 8
I-13-3 / 8
I-13-3 / 8
I-13-3 / 8
I-13-3 / 8

48.00
54.50
I-61.00
I-68.00
72.00

339,72
339,72
339,72
339,72
339,72

71,43
81,10
90,78
101,19
107,15

8,38
9,65
10,92
12,19
13,06

PS
-
-
-
-

-
Ipulangwe
Ipulangwe
Ipulangwe
-

-
-
-
Ipulangwe
Ipulangwe

-
-
-
-
Ipulangwe

Bona amanothi ekugcineni kwetafula.

Amalebulaa		Ngembaba ibanga elinquma phakathi ububanzi besingelezi D mm	-Nemibukona lalitha na- okuninginingib, c T & c kg / m	Udonga ukujiya t mm	Uhlobo lokuqeda ekugcineni
1	2			Udonga ukujiya t mm	H40	I-J55 K55	M65	L80 C95	N80 Thayipha 1, Q	I-C90 T95	I-P110	Q125
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13
16 16 16 16	65.00 75.00 84.00 109.00	406,40 406,40 406,40 406,40	96,73 111,61 125,01 162,21	9,53 11,13 12,57 16,66	PS	Ipulangwe Ipulangwe P	Ipulangwe Ipulangwe	P	P		P	P
I-18-5 / 8	I-87.50	47,308	13,021	1,105	PS	Ipulangwe	Ipulangwe	-	-	-	-	-
20 20 20	94.00 106.50 133.00	I-508,00 I-508,00 I-508,00	139,89 158,49 197,993	11,13 12,70 16,13	Iphupho - -	I-PSLB I-PSLB I-PSLB	I-PSLB I-PSLB -	- - -	- - -	- - -	- - -	- - -
P = isiphetho esicacile, i-S = intambo eyindilinga efushane, l = intambo ende eyindilinga, b = intambo ye-bustress, e = umugqa owedlulele.
Amalebula angenxa yolwazi nosizo ekuhlelweni. ♦ Ama-Mass aqondile aqondile, afakwe futhi ahlanganiswe (Col. 2) akhonjiswa ngolwazi kuphela. ♦ Izisulu zeMartensitic Chromium Steel (izinhlobo ze-L80 9CR ne-13CR) zihlukile kuma-carbon sten. Izixuku ezikhonjisiwe ngakho-ke azinembile ngensimbi ye-chromitic ye-martensitic. Isici sokulungiswa ngobuningi sango-0,989 singasetshenziswa.

Amalebula		Ngaphandle kobubanzi D mm	Umugqa oqondile oqondile okuninginingi kg / m	Ubukhulu bedonga t mm
1	2	Ngaphandle kobubanzi D mm	Umugqa oqondile oqondile okuninginingi kg / m	Ubukhulu bedonga t mm
1	2	3	4	5
3-1/2 4 4-1/2 5 5-1 / 2 6-5 / 8	9.92 11.35 13.05 17.95 19.83 27.66	I-88,90 I-101,60 114,30 127,00 139,70 168,28	14,76 16,89 19,42 26,71 29,51 41,18	7,34 7,26 7,37 9,19 9,17 I-10,59

I-ISO / API Steel Tubing Uhlu

Amalebula				Ngembaba ibanga elinquma phakathi ububanzi besingelezi D mm	I-Consure Linear inxusaa, b			Udonga obukhulu- inhlolokho t mm	Uhlobo lokuqeda kokuphelac
Amalebula					Kungenjalo- dumela T & c kg / m	Ext. dumela T & c kg / m	Integ. indawo yokuhlangana kg / m
1	2
1	NU T & c	EU T & c	IJ						H40	I-J55	L80	N80 Thayipha 1, Q	I-C90	T95	I-P110
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16
I-1.900 I-1.900 I-1.900 I-1.900 I-1.900	2.40 2.75 3.65 4.42 5.15	- I-2.90 3.73 - -	2.40 I-2.76 - - -	48,26 48,26 48,26 48,26 48,26	- 4,09 5,43 6,58 7,66	- 4,32 5,55 - -	3,57 4,11 - - -	3,18 3,68 5,08 6,35 7,62	PI Pnui PU - -	PI Pnui PU - -	- Pnui PU P P	- Pnui PU - -	- Pnui PU P P	- Pnui PU P P	PU - -
I-2.063 I-2.063	3.24 I-450	- -	3.25 -	52,40 52,40	- -	- -	4,84 -	3,96 5,72	PI P	PI P	PI P	PI P	PI P	PI P	P
2-3 / 8 2-3 / 8 2-3 / 8 2-3 / 8 2-3 / 8	4.00 I-4.60 I-5.80 I-6.60 7.35	I-4.70 I-5.95 7.45		60,32 60,32 60,32 60,32 60,32	5,95 6,85 8,63 9,82 10,94	6,99 8,85 11,09		4,24 4,83 6,45 7,49 8,53	PN Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba	PN Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba	PN Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba P PU	PN Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba - -	PN Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba P PU	PN Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba P PU	Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba
2-7 / 8 2-7 / 8 2-7 / 8 2-7 / 8	6.40 7.80 8.60 9.35	I-6.50 7.90 I-8.70 9.45	- - -	73,02 73,02 73,02 73,02	9,52 11,61 12,80 13,91	I-9,67 11,76 12,95 14,06	- - -	5,51 7,01 7,82 8,64	Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba - -	Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba - -	Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba PU	Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba -	Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba PU	Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba PU	Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba -
2-7 / 8 2-7 / 8	10.50 11.50	-	-	73,02 73,02	15,63 17,11	-	-	9,96 11,18	-	-	P P	-	P P	P P	-
3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2	7.70 9.20 10.20 12.70 14.30 15.50 17.00	- 9.30 - 12.95 - - -	- - - - - - -	I-88,90 I-88,90 I-88,90 I-88,90 I-88,90 I-88,90 I-88,90	11,46 13,69 15,18 I-18,90 21,28 23,07 25,30	- 13,84 - 19,27 - - -	- - - - - - -	5,49 6,45 7,34 9,52 10,92 12,09 13,46	PN Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba PN - - - -	PN Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba PN - - - -	PN Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba PN Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba P P P	PN Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba PN Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba - - -	PN Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba PN Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba P P P	PN Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba PN Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba P P P	- Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba - Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba - - -
4 4 4 4 4 4	9.50 10.70 13.20 16.10 18.90 22.20	- 11.00 - - - -	- - - - - -	I-101,60 I-101,60 I-101,60 I-101,60 I-101,60 I-101,60	14,14 - 19,64 23,96 28,13 33,04	- 16,37 - - - -	- - - - - -	5,74 6,65 8,38 I-10,54 12,70 15,49	PN PU - - - -	PN PU - - - -	PN PU P P P P	PN PU - - - -	PN PU P P P P	PN PU P P P P	- - - - - -
4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2	I-12.60 15.20 17.00 18.90 21.50 23.70 26.10	12.75		114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30	18,75 22,62 25,30 28,13 32,00 35,27 38,84	18,97		6,88 8,56 9,65 10,92 12,70 14,22 16,00	Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba	Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba	Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba P P P P P P	Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba - - - - - -	Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba P P P P P P	Uhlobo lwenhlanzi enezintaba P P P P P P
P = isiphetho esisobala, n = intambo engakhungathekisiwe futhi ihlanganiswe, u = i-threaded yangaphandle yangaphandle futhi ihlanganiswe, ngi = ukuhlangana okubalulekile.
♦ Ama-Mass aqondile aqondile, imicu nokuhlanganisa (Col. 2, 3, 4) aboniswa imininingwane kuphela. ♦ Izisulu zeMartensitic Chromium Steel (izinhlobo ze-L80 9CR ne-13CR) zihlukile kuma-carbon sten. Izixuku ezikhonjisiwe ngakho-ke azinembile ngensimbi ye-chromitic ye-martensitic. Isici sokulungiswa ngobuningi sango-0,989 singasetshenziswa. ♦ I-tubing engaphatheki kabi iyatholakala ngokuhlanganisa okujwayelekile noma ukuxhumeka okukhethekile kwe-bevel. I-tubing yangaphandle-ecasukile iyatholakala nge-evamile, ekhethekile-bevel, noma ukuhlanganisa okukhethekile kwemvume.

Ejwayelekile & ibanga

Ukufaka amabanga ajwayelekile namashubhu:

I-API 5CT J55, K5CT J55, K55, L80, N80, P110, C90, T95, H40

I-API 5CT CASIng kanye ne-tubing peise iyaphela:

(STC) Intambo emfushane eyindilinga

(Lc) Intambo ende round casing

(BC) I-BUTTSTRE THEOL

(Xc) ukukhipha okungapheli

(Nu) tubing engaphatheki kabi

(Eu) amashubhu acasulayo angaphandle

(IJ) I-Integrape ehlanganisiwe ehlanganisiwe

I-Casing neTubing kufanele kube ukulethwa ngokuya ngenhla kokuxhumeka okunamazinga we-API5CT / API.

Inqubo Yokukhiqiza

Ikhwalithi yokulawula

Ukuhlola okubonakalayo okuluhlaza, ukuhlaziya kwamakhemikhali, ukuhlolwa kwemishini, ukuhlolwa okubukwayo, ukuhlolwa kwengxabano, ukuhlolwa kokugoba, ukuhlolwa kwe-Impact, ukuhlolwa kwe-NDT, ukuhlolwa kanzima ... ..

Ukumaka, ukupenda ngaphambi kokulethwa.

Ukupakisha nokuthumela

Indlela yokupakisha yamapayipi ensimbi ifaka ukuhlanzwa, ukuhlela, ukugoqa, ukubopha, ukubhala, ukubhala, ukufakwa kwamalebula, ukuthwala, ukubopha, ukubekwa uphawu, ukuthukuthela, nokuvuthwa kokwengeza. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamapayipi ensimbi kanye nokufakwa kwezindlela ezihlukile zokupakisha. Le nqubo ebanzi iqinisekisa ukuthi amapayipi ensimbi athumela futhi afike lapho uya khona endaweni efanelekile, elungele ukusetshenziswa kwawo okuhlosiwe.

Ukusetshenziswa kanye nesicelo

Amapayipi ensimbi asebenza njengomgogodla wezobunjiniyela bezimboni banamuhla, abasekela izinhlobo eziningi zezicelo eziba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwemiphakathi nezomnotho emhlabeni jikelele.

Amapayipi ensimbi kanye nokufakwa kwensimbi esikhiqizwa kabanzi ku-petroleum, igesi, uphethiloli kanye namapheya wokwakha, amaphrojekthi wokwakha, amashubhu wensimbi, namashubhu entengo, namashubhu wensimbi ngokunemba yokukhiqizwa kwe-roller ukukhiqizwa, ect ...

Okwedlule: I-API 5CT N80 R3 COSE UKUTHENGA I-STEM PIGE kawoyela kahle

Olandelayo: Ipayipi lensimbi elifikile lendima elawulwa uketshezi