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Izindinganiso njenge-Catalysts——Ukuchaza Ukubaluleka Kwemboni “Kwezincazelo Zobuchwepheshe Zepayipi Lensimbi Engagqwali Elisetshenziswa Ekupholiseni Okuwuketshezi”

Isingeniso: Inselele Yokuntuleka Kwezindinganiso

Ngo-Agasti 2026, i-Guangdong Stainless Steel Materials and Products Association yakhipha ngokusemthethweni i-standard group Technical Specification for Stainless Steel Piping Used in Liquid Cooling – Data Centers. Ukukhishwa kwaleli zinga kugcwalisa igebe elibalulekile emkhakheni wamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali okupholisa uketshezi lwesikhungo sedatha, kufezwa umgomo olindelwe isikhathi eside embonini "wokuba nezindinganiso okufanele zilandelwe kanye nesisekelo sokukhetha".

Ukubaluleka kwalesi sikhathi akunakuphikiswa. Ezinguqukweni ezifanayo, i-NVIDIA yashicilela ngokusemthethweni isisombululo sayo sokupholisa amanzi afudumele se-Vera Rubin esingu-100% esigcwele uketshezi esipholile esingu-45°C ngoJuni 2026, esichaza "njengenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuphumelela kokusebenzisa kahle amandla emlandweni wesikhungo sedatha". Uhlelo lwe-Rubin lususa zonke izingxenye zokupholisa umoya, okusho ukuthi wonke umhlinzeki wesevisi yamafu kanye nomphathi wesikhungo sedatha esakhiwe yi-Rubin kumele ashintshele kubuchwepheshe bokupholisa uketshezi.

Lokhu kuhlangana—ukukhululwa okujwayelekile okuhambisana nokufuduka okuphoqelelwe embonini yonke ukuya ekupholiseni koketshezi—kubeka indinganiso njengesiqalisi esiyisisekelo sesizukulwane esilandelayo sengqalasizinda yesikhungo sedatha.

Inkinga: Imboni Engenayo Ikhampasi

Nakuba ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa uketshezi bungene efasiteleni elibalulekile lokufakwa okukhulu, izinhlelo zamapayipi bezilokhu zintula imininingwane yobuchwepheshe ehlanganisiwe. Ukungabikho kwezindinganiso zezinto ezibalulekile—amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali—ekukhetheni, ekwakhiweni, ekukhiqizweni, nasekwamukelweni kuye kwashiya amaphrojekthi obunjiniyela “engenazo izindinganiso okufanele azilandele noma isisekelo sokukhetha,” okuvimbela ukuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo kulo lonke uchungechunge lwemboni kanye nokuthembeka kohlelo lonke.

Ubunzima balolu daba buseqinisweni lokuthi izinhlelo zokupholisa uketshezi ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunokupholisa umoya ojwayelekile, okuhlanganisa izindawo eziningi zobungcweti okuhlanganisa isayensi yezinto zokwakha, imishini yoketshezi, kanye ne-thermodynamics. Ngaphandle kwesiqondiso esijwayelekile, izikhungo zokuklama, izinkontileka, kanye nabaphakeli bemishini abakwazi ukwabelana ngolimi lobuchwepheshe oluhlangene, okwandisa izindleko zokuxhumana kanye namathuba amaphutha.

Izinga: Uhlelo Lokulawula Olusebenza Ngokugcwele

Imininingwane Yobuchwepheshe Yamapayipi Ensimbi Engagqwali Asetshenziswa Ekupholiseni Okuwuketshezi - Izikhungo Zedatha Zisungulaizidingo zenqubo epheleleamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali okupholisa uketshezi lwesikhungo sedatha, ahlanganisa izindawo eziyisithupha eziyinhloko:

Izinto zokwakha: Ukukhethwa kwezinto kanye nezidingo zokusebenza kwamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali

Umklamo: Izimiso zokuklama kanye nezindlela zokubala zezinhlelo zamapayipi

Ukuhlolwa Kokwenziwa Kwangaphambi Kokulethwa Nokuhlolwa Kwangaphambi Kokulethwa: Izindinganiso zokukhiqiza kanye nezindlela zokuhlola zezingxenye ezilungisiwe

Ukupakisha Nokuthutha: Imininingwane yokuvikela kanye nokuthuthwa kwezingxenye zamapayipi

Ukwakhiwa Kokufakwa: Izidingo zenqubo yokufaka endaweni kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi

Ukuhlolwa Kwendawo NokwamukelwaIzindinganiso zokuhlola nokwamukela ngaphambi kokuqaliswa kohlelo

Ububanzi kanye namapharamitha obuchwepheshe

Indinganiso isebenza ekuhlanganisweni kwepayipi lensimbi ezinhlelweni zokupholisa uketshezi olubandayo kanye nolwe-immersion olunengcindezi yokusebenza engengaphezu kuka-2.5 MPa kanye nobubanzi bokushisa bokusebenza obuqala ku--40°C kuya ku-+120°C.

Kuma-coolants aqueous (amanzi, izixazululo ze-glycol), kunconywa i-06Cr19Ni10 (304) njengesisekelo. Ezindaweni eziqukethe i-chloride noma imidiya kawoyela oketshezi/amaminerali, kudingeka i-022Cr17Ni12Mo2 (316L) noma amazinga aphezulu.

Indinganiso iphinde ichaze izidingo zezinga lokuhlanzeka ngokusho kwe-ISO 4406 zokungcoliswa kwezinhlayiya eziqinile oketshezini. Izinto zokuvala (ama-O-rings, ama-gaskets) kumele zihambisane nendawo yokusebenza; ngemva kokuhlolwa kokucwiliswa ku-coolant ecacisiwe, ushintsho lwevolumu kufanele lube phakathi kuka--5% no-+10%, kanti ushintsho lobunzima lungadluli ku-±5 Shore A.

Ukubambisana Kwemboni: Uhlelo Lwemvelo “Lokukhiqiza-Umsebenzisi-Ukuhlola Umklamo”

Le nqubo yasungulwa ngokubambisana yizinhlangano eziphezulu neziphansi ezihlanganisa lonke uchungechunge lwenani:

Abakhiqizi bemishini yokupholisa uketshezi: I-Vertiv, i-Dongyangguang Liquid Cooling, i-Haiwu Technology, i-Midea Building Technologies, i-Shenling Environment

Izikhungo zokuklama nokuhlola: I-Guangdong Telecommunications Planning and Design Institute, i-China Testing & Inspection Group, i-Foshan Quality Metrology Supervision and Testing Center, i-Foshan Quality and Technical Supervision Standards and Coding Institute

Uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali: I-Guangdong Pinhui Fluid Technology, Imboni Yamapayipi aseShenzhen Minle, i-Guangdong Weilian Great Wall Metal, i-Guangzhou Meiya, i-Guangdong Liansu Stainless Steel Pipe, i-Meide Yachang Group, kanye namanye amabhizinisi amaningi

Le modeli yokubambisana "yokukhiqiza-umklamo-wokuhlola-umklamo" imelela ukuphambuka ekuthuthukisweni kwezindinganiso zendabuko, lapho amazinga evame ukubhalwa yiqembu elilodwa labathintekayo. Indlela yamaqembu amaningi iqinisekisa ukuthi izinga libonisa izidingo ezisebenzayo kuzo zonke izindlela—abakhiqizi abakhiqiza ipayipi, abaqhubi abalisebenzisayo, abaklami abalicacisayo, kanye nabahloli abaliqinisekisayo.

Isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwale nqubo sibonisa ukuphuthuma kwemboni: eyaqalwa ngo-Agasti 2025, yadlula ekubhaleni, emihlanganweni eminingi yamaqembu asebenzayo, kanye nokubuyekezwa kochwepheshe ngaphambi kokukhishwa kuka-Agasti 2026.

Ukuqinisekiswa Kochwepheshe: "Izinga Elihamba Phambili Ekhaya"

Ngomhlaka-22 kuJulayi 2026, indinganiso yaphumelela ekubuyekezweni kochwepheshe. Iphaneli yokubuyekeza yafinyelela eziphethweni eziningana ezibalulekile:

Isakhiwo sesayensi nesihlelekile: Indinganiso “inesakhiwo sesayensi nesihlelekile, esisebenza kahle kakhulu”

Imibhalo ephelele: “Isakhiwo sinengqondo, futhi imibhalo ethunyelwe iphelele”

Ukumbozwa kwenqubo ephelele: Indinganiso ethi “isungula izimiso ezijwayelekile zokufaka amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali ekupholiseni uketshezi lwesikhungo sedatha, icacisa izidingo zezinto zokwakha, ukuklama, ukwenziwa kusengaphambili kanye nokuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokulethwa, ukupakisha kanye nokuthuthwa, ukwakhiwa kokufakwa, kanye nokuhlolwa kwendawo kanye nokwamukelwa kwayo, futhi ichaza izindlela zokuhlola ezihambisanayo”

Ubuholi bukazwelonke: Indinganiso "igcwalisa igebe lobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali okupholisa uketshezi eShayina, ifinyelela ezingeni elihamba phambili ezweni"

Ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu: “Ithuthukisa uhlelo olujwayelekile lomkhiqizo wamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali olukhona”

Ochwepheshe baphinde baphawula ukuthi indinganiso “ihlinzeka ngesisekelo sobuchwepheshe esihlanganisiwe nesithembekile sokuklama, ukukhiqizwa, ukwakhiwa, kanye nokwamukelwa kwezinhlelo zamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali zokupholisa uketshezi, ihlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuqinile kobuchwepheshe kwentuthuko enempilo yezimboni ezisafufusa ezinamasu njengezikhungo zedatha, kanye nokuhola imboni ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile, okulawulwayo, nekhwalithi ephezulu”.

Inani Elijwayelekile: Kusukela Ekulandeleni Izindinganiso Kuya Ekuthuthukisweni Kwemboni

Ukubaluleka kwale nqubo kudlulela ngale kokugcwalisa isikhala.

Umthelela owehlayo: Kumabhizinisi ahlinzeka ngamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali, indinganiso inikeza isiqondiso esicacile sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe. Isungula izindlela zokukhetha izinto, izidingo zekhwalithi yokukhiqiza, kanye nezinqubo zokuhlola abahlinzeki abangazisebenzisa ukuze bavumelanise imikhiqizo yabo nokulindelwe embonini.
Umthelela okhuphukayo: Kwabakhi bezikhungo zedatha nabasebenzisi, indinganiso inikeza isisekelo sokukhetha nokwamukelwa. Izikhungo zokuklama zingacacisa izinto ngokuzethemba; opharetha bangaqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo ezifakiwe ziyahlangabezana nezimfuneko ezibhalwe phansi.
Umthelela embonini yonke: Le ndlela ithuthukisa ukubambisana kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuphakelwa kokupholisa uketshezi. Uma bonke abathintekayo besebenza ngohlaka olufanayo lobuchwepheshe, izindleko zokuxhumana ziyancipha, amazinga amaphutha ayancipha, futhi ukuthembeka kohlelo kuyathuthuka.

Umongo Wemboni Ebanzi

Indawo Ye-Shenling, umhlinzeki oyinhloko we-Huawei liquid cooling CDU kanye nomholi wokuphathwa kokushisa kwesikhungo sedatha yasekhaya, uthembise ama-RMB ayizigidi ezingu-800 ukwakha isisekelo sokukhiqiza uketshezi cooling eFoshan, eGuangdong, ngenani lomkhiqizo elibikezelwe lonyaka elingama-RMB ayizigidigidi eziyi-1.

Ubuchwepheshe Bokwakha baseMideabaqalise iphrojekthi yesisekelo sokukhiqiza ukupholisa uketshezi eFoshan ngotshalomali oluphelele oludlula i-RMB 1 billion, begxile ku-R&D, ukukhiqiza, kanye namakhono okulethwa kwezinhlelo zokupholisa uketshezi zesikhungo sedatha sesizukulwane esilandelayo.

Ukupholisa Uketshezi eDongyangguangbatshale imali ebhizinisini lokupholisa uketshezi olucwiliswayo (i-Xinhan Technology) kanye nobuchwepheshe be-cold plate (i-Datu Thermal Control), basungula ukubambisana ne-Zhongji Xuchuang ukuze bandise izinsiza zamakhasimende, bakhe uhlelo oluphelele lwesisombululo sokupholisa uketshezi olucwiliswayo kanye nolwe-immersion.

Lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kumele izigidigidi zama-yuan eziqondiswe engqalasizinda yokupholisa uketshezi. Indinganiso inikeza uhlaka lobuchwepheshe oluvumela lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali ukuthi kufezwe ngempumelelo nangokuthembekile.

Ukushicilelwa Nokwethulwa

Ngokusho kohlelo lomsebenzi lwe-Guangdong Stainless Steel Materials and Products Association, indinganiso yakhishwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-Agasti 2026. Umcimbi wokukhishwa kanye nengqungquthela yokushintshana kwezobuchwepheshe wawuhlelelwe umhla zingama-21 ku-Agasti 2026, eFoshan, oqukethe ukuhumusha okujwayelekile, imibiko yochwepheshe, kanye nomcimbi wokukhishwa.

Uhlelo lwengqungquthela lubonise ubuntu bezinga elinabahlanganyeli abaningi:

Ukuhumusha okujwayelekile: Iholwa nguLi Shixian, iPhini likaMphathi Jikelele weGuangdong Pinhui Fluid Technology
Imibiko yochwepheshe: “Izixazululo Zokwelapha Ubuso Bamapayipi Ensimbi Engagqwali Ekupholiseni Okuwuketshezi” (UDkt. Zhu Wen, i-Dongguan Institute of Technology), “Ubuchwepheshe Bokupholisa Okuwuketshezi baseHaiwu Nokusungula” (uZheng Anqing, i-Haiwu Technology), “Izixazululo Zobuchwepheshe Bokupholisa Okuwuketshezi baseShenling Data Center” (UDkt. Zhang Xuewei, i-Shenling Environment)

Isiphetho: Izindinganiso njengezinto ezibangela izimboni

Imininingwane Yobuchwepheshe Yamapayipi Ensimbi Engagqwali Asetshenziswa Ekupholiseni Okuwuketshezi – Izikhungo Zedatha zimelela okungaphezu kwedokhumenti. Kuyisisusa semboni—ingxenye yengqalasizinda evumela uhlelo lokupholisa oluketshezi ukuthi lusebenze ngezinga elikhulu.

Uma i-NVIDIA iyalela ukupholisa uketshezi oluphelele futhi iphoqa yonke imboni yesikhungo sedatha ukuba ishintshe, ukungabikho kwezindinganiso kungadala isiphithiphithi. Ukuba khona kwale nqubo kunikeza isisekelo sobuchwepheshe esivumela abaklami ukuthi bacacise ngokuzethemba, abakhiqizi ukuthi bakhiqize njalo, kanye nabaqhubi ukuthi baqinisekise ngokwethembeka.

Njengoba ukubuyekezwa kochwepheshe kuphetha, indinganiso "ifinyelela ezingeni elihamba phambili ezweni" futhi "inikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kwezobuchwepheshe kwentuthuko enempilo yezimboni ezisafufusa ezinamasu njengezikhungo zedatha". Embonini engena ekufudukeleni okuphoqelekile ekupholiseni uketshezi, lokho kusekelwa akuyona into ongayikhetha - kubalulekile.

Le nqubo iphinde inikeze imodeli yokuthuthukiswa kwezindinganiso zesikhathi esizayo emikhakheni eseduze. Indlela yokusebenzisana "yokukhiqiza-ukuklama-ukuhlola-umkhiqizo", ukuhlanganiswa kwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo nobunjiniyela besistimu, kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokubhekisela zomhlaba wonke konke kunikeza izifundo kwezinye izizinda zobuchwepheshe obusha lapho amazinga adingekayo ukuze kuvunyelwe ukukala.

Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-24-2026
Uphenyo Manje