Kwezinto ezibonakalayo nasezokuhamba, imithwalo yenqwaba ibhekisa esigabeni esibanzi sezimpahla ezihanjiswa ngaphandle kokupakishwa futhi ngokujwayelekile kulinganiswe ngesisindo (amathani). Amapayipi ensimbi kanye nokufakelwa, omunye wemikhiqizo eyinhloko yensimbi ye-womec, imvamisa imithunyelwe njenge-bulk cargo. Ukuqonda izici ezibalulekile ze-Bulk Cargong kanye nezinhlobo zemikhumbi ezisetshenziselwa ukuthutha kubalulekile ekwakheni inqubo yokuthumela, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, kanye nokunciphisa izindleko.
Izinhlobo ze-Bulk Cargo
I-Bulk Cargo cargo (imithwalo exegayo):
I-Bulk Cargoge ifaka i-granular, i-powdery, noma izimpahla ezingashintshiwe. Lokhu ngokujwayelekile kulinganiswa ngesisindo futhi kufaka phakathi izinto ezifana namalahle, i-iron ore, ilayisi, kanye nomanyolo ngobuningi. Imikhiqizo yensimbi, kufaka phakathi amapayipi, ukuwa ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba lapho kuthunyelwa ngaphandle kokupakishwa komuntu ngamunye.
General Cargo:
I-General Cargo iqukethe izimpahla ezingalayishwa ngawodwana futhi zigcwele ezikhwameni, emabhokisini, noma amakhreyithi. Kodwa-ke, eminye imithwalo ejwayelekile, efana namapuleti ensimbi noma imishini esindayo, ingahle ithunyelwe njenge "cargo cargo" ngaphandle kokupakishwa. Lezi zinhlobo zemithwalo zidinga ukuphatha okukhethekile ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, ukwakheka, noma isisindo.
Izinhlobo zezithwali ngobuningi
Izithwali ngobuningi zimikhumbi zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhambisa umthwalo we-bulk kanye ne-cargo. Zingahlukaniswa ngokususelwa ngosayizi wazo nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe:
Handuza umthwali we-bulk ngobuningi:
Le mikhumbi imvamisa inamandla amathani angama-20,000 kuya kwangama-50 000. Izinguqulo ezinkulu, ezaziwa njengezithwali ze-handymax ngobuningi, zingathwala amathani angama-40,000.
Isithwali sePanamax Bulk:
Le mikhumbi yenzelwe ukuhambisana nemikhawulo yosayizi yePanama Canal, enomthamo ongamathani angama-60,000 kuya kwangama-75,000. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa izimpahla eziningi ezifana namalahle nokusanhlamvu.
I-Carise Carrier Bulk:
Ngomthamo ofinyelela kumathani angama-150,000, le mikhumbi isetshenziselwa ukuthutha i-iron ore namalahle. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu, abakwazi ukudlula ePanama noma ngemisele yeSuez futhi kufanele bathathe umzila omude bezungeze iCape yethemba elihle noma uphondo oluseCape.
Isithwali Sezinqwaba Zasekhaya:
Izithwali ezincane zenqwaba ezisetshenziselwa ukuthunyelwa ezweni noma osogwini, ngokuvamile zisuka kumathani ayi-1 000 kuya kwayi-10,000.
I-Wovic Steel Bulk Cargo Carcing Izinzuzo
I-Wobesifazane yensimbi, njengomhlinzeki omkhulu wamapayipi ensimbi kanye nokufakelwa, inobuchwepheshe obukhulu ekuhanjisweni kwezimpahla eziningi, ikakhulukazi ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi enkulu. Inkampani izuza ngezinzuzo eziningana ngokuhambisa imikhiqizo yensimbi kahle futhi ibiza ngempumelelo:
Ukusebenzisana okuqondile nabaninimikhumbi:
I-Wovic Steel isebenza ngqo nabaninimikhumbi, ivumela amanani entengo yokuncintisana kakhulu kanye nokuhlelwa okuguquguqukayo. Lokhu kusebenzisana okuqondile kuqinisekisa ukuthi singavikela imigomo yesivumelwano esihle sokuthumela ngobuningi, ukunciphisa ukubambezeleka okungadingekile nezindleko.
Izilinganiso zokuhamba ezivunyele zavuma (izintengo zenkontileka):
I-Womelic Steel ixoxisana namanani asuselwa kwinkontileka nabanini thrownias, abahlinzeka ngezindleko ezingaguquguquki nezingaqageli zokuthumela ngobuningi bethu. Ngokukhiya ngamanani ngaphambi kwesikhathi, singadlulisela ukonga kumakhasimende ethu, sinikeza amanani entengo yokuncintisana embonini yensimbi.
Ukuphathwa Kwempahla Ekhethekile:
Sinakekela kakhulu ekuthuthweni kwemikhiqizo yethu yensimbi, sisebenzisa ukulayisha okuqinile nokulayisha amaphrothokholi. Amapayipi ensimbi kanye nemishini esindayo, siqasha ukuqiniswa kanye nokuqinisa amasu anjenge-Craiting Craiting, Ukufaka Ukusekelwa Kwezifiso, Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ivikelekile kumonakalo ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Izisombululo eziphelele zezimpahla:
I-Wovic Steel inekhono ekuphatheni kokubili izinto zolwandle kanye nomhlaba, enikeza izinto zokuhamba ezinemishini eminingi. Ukusuka ekukhetheni komthwali ofanele ngobuningi ekuxhumaneni kwePort Handlional kanye nokulethwa ezweni, iqembu lethu liqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izici zenqubo yokuthumela ziphathwa kahle.
Ukuqinisa Nokuthola Ukuhanjiswa Kwensimbi
Elinye lamandla asemqoka wensimbi yensimbi ye-FOWS inqwaba yezinto zokuhamba ezithwala izimpahla ekuqiniseni nasekutholeni ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi. Uma kukhulunywa ngokuhambisa amapayipi ensimbi, ukuphepha kwemithwalo kubaluleke kakhulu. Nazi izindlela ezimbalwa ze-Wovil ziqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nobuqotho bemikhiqizo yensimbi ngesikhathi sokuhamba:
Ukulayisha okuqinisiwe:
Amapayipi ethu ensimbi kanye nokufakelwa kuqiniswa ngokucophelela ngesikhathi senqubo yokulayisha ukuvikela ukunyakaza ngaphakathi kokubamba. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala ziphephile endaweni, ukunciphisa ubungozi bomonakalo ngesikhathi sezimo zolwandle ezinzima.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ethuthukisiwe:
Sisebenzisa imishini yokuphatha ekhethekile kanye neziqukathi zenzelwe imithwalo esindayo nengaphezulu, efana namapayipi ethu ensimbi. Lawa mathuluzi asiza ukusabalalisa kahle isisindo futhi athole izimpahla, anciphise amathuba okushintsha noma umthelela ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Ukuphathwa kanye nokuqondisa:
I-Wovic Steel ixhumanisa ngqo neziphathimandla zePort ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke ukulayisha nokulayisha izinqubo zinamathela ezindleleni ezinhle kakhulu zokuphepha ezithwala izimpahla. Ithimba lethu liqondisa lesi sigaba ngasinye ukuze liqinisekise ukuthi umthwalo uyaphathwa ngokunakekelwa okukhulu nokuthi leyo mikhiqizo yensimbi ivikelekile ngokumelene nezici zezemvelo, njengokuvezwa kwamanzi anosawoti.
Ukugcina
Ngamafuphi, i-WoWIC Steel ihlinzeka ngesisombululo esiphelele futhi esisebenza kahle kakhulu sokuhanjiswa kwezimpahla eziningi, ikakhulukazi amapayipi ensimbi nemikhiqizo ehlobene. Ngokubambisana kwethu ngqo nabaninimikhumbi, amasu akhethekile wokuqinisa, kanye namanani entengo yokuncintisana, siqinisekisa ukuthi imithwalo yakho ifika ngokuphepha, ngesikhathi, nangezinga lokuncintisana. Noma ngabe udinga ukuthumela amapayipi ensimbi noma imishini emikhulu, i-wombic Steel ngumlingani wakho othembekile kunethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Jan-08-2025