Amashubhu ahlonishwayo asetshenziswa kabanzi ensimini yezimboni yomklamo wawo oyingqayizivele nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu, edlala indima ebalulekile ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene. Le ndatshana izolungisa ekuhlukahlukaneni kwamashubhu ahlonishwayo, kufaka izinhlobo zazo ezahlukahlukene kanye nokucaciswa, kanye nezicelo zazo emikhakheni ehlukene, okuhlose ukusiza abafundi ukuthi baqonde kangcono futhi basebenzise le nto ephezulu yokusebenza kwamapayipi.
Izinhlobo nemininingwane yokucaciswa kwamashubhu ahumushile amashubhu ancomayo kungahlukaniswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngezinqubo ezahlukahlukene. Ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, kunamashubhu wokuhlonipha insimbi engagqwali, amashubhu e-carbon snoning ancono, namashubhu wensimbi yensimbi yensimbi. Ukukhetha kwalezi zinto zokwakha ikakhulukazi kuya ngemvelo yokusebenza nezinto ezifana nezingcindezi zokucindezela kanye nezidingo zokushisa. Amashubhu wokuhlonipha insimbi engagqwali anokumelana okuqinile kokugqwala futhi alungele izindawo ezinomswakama nezilonakalisayo; Amashubhu e-Carbon Sconong ahlonishwayo anamandla aphezulu futhi agqoke ukumelana futhi ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezinezidingo eziphakeme zokucindezela; I-Alloy Steel Hloing Tubes ihlanganisa izinzuzo zezinsimbi eziningi futhi isebenze kakhulu.
Mayelana nokucaciswa, amashubhu ahlonishwayo anezinhlobo eziningi zosayizi, ezisukela kumamilimitha ambalwa kuya kumamilimitha amakhulu ambalwa. Ubukhulu bodonga bungashintshwa futhi ngokuya ngezidingo zokuhlangabezana namandla nezidingo zokucindezela kwezikhathi ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amashubhu ahumushile angenziwa ngokwezifiso njengoba kudingeka, njengokushintsha ububanzi obungaphakathi, ububanzi obungaphandle, ubude, njll., Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza.
Izinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza zamashubhu ahlonishwayo
Umkhakha wegesi we-Petroleum kanye ne-Natural Ngenxa yokumelana kwazo okuhle kakhulu kanye namandla aphezulu, amashubhu ahlonishwayo asetshenziswa kabanzi emaphangeni okuhambisa uwoyela kanye negesi, amadivaysi e-Wellhead, amapayipi ase-supera, nezinye izinkambu. Kulezi zimo, amashubhu ahlonishwayo kudingeka abekezelela izimo ezinzima njengengcindezi ephezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, nokugqwala, ngakho-ke izinto zepayipi ezisezingeni eliphakeme ziyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuthembekile.
Imboni yamakhemikhali nezemithi: Amashubhu ahumushile futhi adlala indima ebalulekile kwizimboni zamakhemikhali nezemithi. Lezi zimboni zinezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zezinto zokwenziwa kwamapayipi, ezibadinga ukuba babe nokumelana kahle nokugqwala, ukumelana kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nezakhiwo zokubopha uphawu. Ngokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu, amashubhu ahlonishwayo asetshenziswa kabanzi kulezi zinkambu, njengokuhambisa uketshezi olulonakalisayo, amagesi, kanye nokushintshana kokushisa kuma-reactors.
Ukusebenza kokudla kanye nemboni yokuphuza isiphuzo: amashubhu ahlonishwayo nawo enza kahle ekusebenzeni kokudla kanye nokuphuza imboni. Ngoba lezi zimboni zinezidingo eziphakeme zenhlanzeko, ukungabi nobuthi, kanye nokuphikiswa kokugqwala kwezinto zokwakha amapayipi, amashubhu ahlonishwayo asephenduke ukukhetha okuhle. Zingasetshenziselwa ukuthutha izinto zokudla zokudla, ukuphuza amanzi, ujusi wezithelo, njll., Ukuqinisekisa ubumsulwa nokunambitha kwemikhiqizo.
Imishini kanye nemboni yezimoto: Emishini kanye nezimboni zezimoto, amashubhu ahlonishwayo asetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene ze-hydraulic kanye ne-pneumatic zokuhambisa. Lezi zinhlelo zidinga izinto zepayipi zibe nokubekwa kahle kokubekwa uphawu okuhle, ukugqoka kokugqoka, nokuphikiswa ukukhathala. Ngokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu, amashubhu ahlonishwayo ahlinzeka ngesiqinisekiso esiqinile sokusebenza okuzinzile kwemishini kanye nezimboni zezimoto.
Ekuphetheni, amashubhu ahlonishwayo, njengezinto ezisebenza kahle kwepayipi, zinezicelo ezibanzi ezimbonini ezinjenge-petroleum nezemvelo, ukulungiswa kwamakhemikhali, ukucubungula ukudla, kanye nezimoto. Izinhlobo zabo ezahlukahlukene nokucaciswa kubavumela ukuba bahlangabezane nezidingo zezinkambu ezahlukahlukene nezikhathi. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni, izinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza zamashubhu ahlonishwayo zizoqhubeka ukunwebisa, ukuletha lula okwengeziwe kanye nenani ezimbonini ezengeziwe.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Mar-18-2024