Izindaba - I-API 5L Line Pipe: Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuqanjwa kwamakhemikhali nokusebenza

Isingeniso:

I-API 5L iyincazelo ejwayelekile esungulwe yi-American Petroleum Institute (API) yamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo nama-welded asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuhamba ngaphakathi kwezimboni zegesi zemvelo. I-Wovil Steel, umenzi oholayo wamapayipi e-API 5l Line, anikeza uhla oluphelele lwemikhiqizo ehlangana namabanga ahlukahlukene nokucaciswa. Le ndatshana inikezela ngokuqhathanisa okuningiliziwe kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, izakhiwo zemishini, namazinga wokuhlola amamaki ahlukene we-API 5l, i-LSW (ukumelana kukagesi (i-arl ye-arl efakwe ngaphakathi), kanye ne-smls (emthunde).

Amandla okukhiqiza nobubanzi:

制造方法 Ukuthayipha	钢级起 GRD.min	钢级止 I-Grd.Max	外径起 OD Uku mm	外径止 OD Umnciphikazi mm	壁厚起 Wt min mm	壁厚止 Wt max mm	生产能力 Yindlebe Mt / a
Ama-smls	B	I-X80Q	33.4	I-457	3.4	60	I-200000
HFW	B	X80m	219.1	610	I-4	19.1	I-200000
I-SAWUL	B	X100m	508	1422	I-	40	500000

Ukubekezelela ububanzi obungaphandle

标准 -Vamile	外径范围 Ubungako	外径公差 Ububanzi Bokubekezelelana				椭圆度 Ngaphandle kokuzungeza
		管体 Umzimba wepayipi		管端 Ukuphela kwepayipi		管体 Umzimba wepayipi	管端 Ukuphela kwepayipi
		无缝 Ama-smls	焊管 I-Weldec	无缝 Ama-smls	焊管 Welded	无缝 Ama-smls	焊管 Welded
Api spec 5L Ngakho-ke1183 GB / T9711	D <60.3mm	+ 0.4mm / -0.8mm		+ 1.6mm / -0.4mm
	60.3mm≤d≤168.3mm	+0.75% / - 0.75%				≤2.0%	≤1.5%
	168.3mm			+0.5% / - 0.5%
	I-320mm			+ 1.6mm / -1.6mm
	I-426mm	+0.75% / - 0.75%	+ 3.2mm / -3.2mm
	I-610mm	I- +1.0% / - 1.0%	+0.5% / - 0.5%	± 2.0mm	± 1,6mm	≤1.5%	≤1.0%
	I-800mm		+ 4mm / -4mm
	I-1000mm	I- +1.0% / - 1.0%	+ 4mm / -4mm			≤15mm	≤1.0%
	1300mm	I- +1.0% / - 1.0%	+ 4mm / -4mm			≤15mm	≤13mm

Qaphela: D ungumqambi wangaphandle wangaphandle kwepayipi.

Ukubekezelela ubukhulu bodonga

标准 -Vamile	外径范围 Kuchazwe ngaphandle Ibanga elinquma phakathi ububanzi besingelezi	壁厚范围 Ubukhulu bedonga	壁厚公差 Ukubekezelela ubukhulu bodonga	壁厚公差 Ukubekezelela ubukhulu bodonga
标准 -Vamile		壁厚范围 Ubukhulu bedonga	无缝 Ipayipi le-SMLS	焊管 Ipayipi elinqunyelwe
Api spec 5L Iso 3183 GB / T 9711	-	t≤4.0mm	+ 0.6mm / -0.5mm	+ 0.5mm / -0.5mm
	-	4.0mm	+15% / - 12.5%	+ 0.5mm / -0.5mm
	-	I-5.0mm		I-+10% / - 10%
	-	I-15.0mmst <25.0mm		+ 1.5mm / -1.5mm
	-	25.0mm≤t <30.0mm	+ 3.7mm / -3.0mm
	-	30.0mm≤t <37.0mm	+ 3.7mm / -10.0%
	-	t≥37.0mm	+10.0% / - 10.0%

Ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali

标准 -Vamile	钢管种类 Uhlobo lwepayipi	等级 Bhanqa	钢级 Khuphuka	C	Si	Mn	P	S	V	Nb	T	CE	I-pcm	备注 Phawula
标准 -Vamile	钢管种类 Uhlobo lwepayipi	等级 Bhanqa	钢级 Khuphuka	umnciphikazi	umnciphikazi	umnciphikazi	umnciphikazi	umnciphikazi	umnciphikazi	umnciphikazi	umnciphikazi	umnciphikazi	umnciphikazi	备注 Phawula
I-Api Spec 5l Iso 3183 GB / T 9711	无缝管 Ama-smls	I-PSL1	L210 noma a	0.22		0.90	0.030	0.030						e,o
			L245 noma b	0.28		1.20	0.030	0.030						C, D, E, O
			L290 noma x42	0.28		1.30	0.030	0.030						de, O
			L320 noma x46	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						d, e, O
			L360 noma x52	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						d, e, O
			L390 noma x56	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						d, e,o
			L415 noma x60	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						d, e, O
			L450 noma x65	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						DE,o
			L485 noma x70	0.28		1.40	0.030	0.030						d, e, O
		I-PSL2	L245n noma bn	0.24	0.40	1.20	0.025	0.015			0.04	0.43	0.25	c, f, o
			L290n noma x42n	0.24	0.40	1.20	0.025	0.015	0.06	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f, O
			L320n noma x46n	0.24	0.40	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d, f, o
			L360n noma x52n	0.24	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.10	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d, f, o
			L390n noma x56n	0.24	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.10	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d, f, o
			L415n noma x60n	0.24	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.10	0.05	0.04	Njengoba kuvunyelwene		d, g, o
			L245q noma i-BQ	0.18	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f, O
			L290q noma i-x42q	0.18	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f, O
			L320Q Orx46q	0.18	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f, O
			I-13600 noma × 52Q	0.18	0.45	I-1.50	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f, O
			L390q noma x56q	0.18	0.45	I-1.50	0.025	0.015	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d, f, o
			L415q noma i-x60Q	0.18	0.45	I-1.70	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d, g, o
			L450q noma x65q	0.18	0.45	I-1.70	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d, g, o
			L485Q noma x70Q	0.18	0.45	I-1.80	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d, g, o
			I-L555Q noma i-X80Q	0.18	0.45	I-1.90	0.025	0.015				Njengoba kuvunyelwene		H, i
		酸性服役条件 Omuncu ukusebenzela	L245ns noma ama-Bns	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.008			0.04	0.36	0.22	c, D, J, K
			L290ns noma ama-x42ns	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.008	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.36	0.22	J, K
			Ama-L320ns noma ama-x46ns	0.14	0.40	1.40	0.020	0.008	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.38	0.23	dj, k
			L360ns noma ama-x52ns	0.16	0.45	I-1.65	0.020	0.008	0.10	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d, j, k
			L245qs noma ama-BQ	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.008	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.34	0.22	J, K
			L290QS noma ama-x42qs	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.008	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.34	0.22	J, K
			L320Qs noma ama-x46qs	0.15	0.45	1.40	0.020	0.008	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.36	0.23	J, K
			L360qs noma ama-x52qs	0.16	0.45	I-1.65	0.020	0.008	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.39	0.23	d, j, k
			L390QS noma ama-x56qs	0.16	0.45	I-1.65	0.020	0.008	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.40	0.24	d, j, k
			L415qs noma i-x60qs	0.16	0.45	I-1.65	0.020	0.008	0.08	0.05	0.04	0.41	0.25	dj, k
			L450qs noma ama-x65qs	0.16	0.45	I-1.65	0.020	0.008	0.09	0.05	0.06	0.42	0.25	d, j, k
			L485qs noma ama-x70qs	0.16	0.45	I-1.65	0.020	0.008	0.09	0.05	0.06	0.42	0.25	d,J, K

标准 -Vamile	钢管种类 Uhlobo lwepayipi	等级 Bhanqa	钢级 Khuphuka	C	Si	Mn	P	S	V	Nb	Ti	I-CEA	I-pcm	备注 Phawula
标准 -Vamile	钢管种类 Uhlobo lwepayipi	等级 Bhanqa	钢级 Khuphuka	umnciphikazi	umnciphikazi	umnciphikazi	umnciphikazi	umnciphikazi	umnciphikazi	umnciphikazi	umnciphikazi	umnciphikazi	umnciphikazi	备注 Phawula
AP \| Spec 5l Iso 3183 GB / T 9711	无缝管 Ama-smls	海上服役条件 Ingomane phesheya kwezilwandle ukusebenzela	L245no noma bno	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.010			0.04	0.36	0.22	c, d, i, m
			L290no noma x42no	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.010	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.36	0.22	l, m
			L320no noma x46no	0.14	0.40	1.40	0.020	0.010	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.38	0.23	d, i, m
			L360no noma x52no	0.16	0.45	I-1.65	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	d, i
			L245QO noma i-BQO	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.010	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.34	0.22	l, m
			L2900QO noma x42q0	0.14	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.010	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.34	0.22	l, m
			L320QO noma x46QO	0.15	0.45	1.40	0.020	0.010	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.36	0.23	l, m
			L360QO noma x52QO	0.16	0.45	I-1.65	0.020	0.010	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.39	0.23	d, i, n
			L3900QO noma x56q0	0.15	0.45	I-1.65	0.020	0.010	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.40	0.24	d, i, n
			L415QO noma x60QO	0.15	0.45	I-1.65	0.020	0.010	0.08	0.05	0.04	0.41	0.25	d, i, n
			L455QO noma x65QO	0.15	0.45	I-1.65	0.020	0.010	0.09	0.05	0.06	0.42	0.25	d, i, n
			L485q0 noma i-x70q0	0.17	0.45	1.75	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.05	0.06	0.42	0.25	d, l, n
			L5555QO noma x80QO	0.17	0.45	I-1.85	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.06	0.06	Njengoba kuvunyelwene		d, i, n
	焊管 Bulala phambili	I-PSL1	L245 noma b	0.26		1.20	0.030	0.030						CD, E,c
			L290 orx42	0.26		1.30	0.030	0.030						d, e, O
			L320 orx46	0.26		1.40	0.030	0.030						d, e,o
			L360 noma x52	0.26		1.40	0.030	0.030						d, e, O
			L390 orx56	0.26		1.40	0.030	0.030						d, e, O
			L415 orx60	0.26		1.40	0.030	0.030						d, e, O
			L450 noma x65	0.26		1.45	0.030	0.030						d, e, O
			L485 noma x70	0.26		I-1.65	0.030	0.030						d, e, O
		I-PSL2	1245m noma bm	0.22	0.45	1.20	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f, O
			L290m noma x42m	0.22	0.45	1.30	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f, O
			L320m noma x46m	0.22	0.45	1.30	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.43	0.25	f, O
			L360m noma x52m	0.22	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d, f, o
			L390m noma x56m	0.22	0.45	1.40	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d, f, o
			L415m noma i-x60m	0.12	0.45	I-1.60	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d, g, o
			L450m noma x65m	0.12	0.45	I-1.60	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d, g, o
			L485m noma x70m	0.12	0.45	I-1.70	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d, g, o
			L555m noma x80m	0.12	0.45	I-1.85	0.025	0.015				0.43	0.25	d, g, o

标准 -Vamile	钢管种类 Uhlobo lwepayipi	等级 Bhanqa	钢级 Khuphuka	C	Si	Mn	P	S	V	Nb	T	I-CEA	I-pcm	备注 Phawula
标准 -Vamile	钢管种类 Uhlobo lwepayipi	等级 Bhanqa	钢级 Khuphuka	umnciphikazi	umnciphikazi	umnciphikazi	umnciphikazi	umnciphikazi	umnciphikazi	umnciphikazi	umnciphikazi	umnciphikazi	umnciphikazi	备注 Phawula
I-Api Spec 5l Iso 3183 GB / T 9711	焊管 Bulala phambili	酸性服役条件 Omuncu ukusebenzela	L245ms noma i-BMS	0.10	0.40	I-1.25	0.020	0.002	0.04	0.04	0.04		0.19	J, K
			L290ms noma ama-x42ms	0.10	0.40	I-1.25	0.020	0.002	0.04	0.04	0.04		0.19	J, K
			L320ms noma ama-x46ms	0.10	0.45	1.35	0.020	0.002	0.05	0.05	0.04		0.20	J, K
			L360ms noma ama-x52ms	0.10	0.45	1.45	0.020	0.002	0.05	0.06	0.04		0.20	J, K
			L390ms noma ama-x56ms	0.10	0.45	1.45	0.020	0.002	0.06	0.08	0.04		0.21	d, j, k
			L415ms noma i-x60ms	0.10	0.45	1.45	0.020	0.002	0.08	0.08	0.06		0.21	d, j, k
			L450ms noma ama-x65ms	0.10	0.45	I-1.60	0.020	0.002	0.10	0.08	0.06		0.22	d, j, k
			L485ms noma ama-x70ms	0.10	0.45	I-1.60	0.020	0.002	0.10	0.08	0.06		0.22	dj, k
		海上服役条件 Ingomane phesheya kwezilwandle ukusebenzela	L245mo noma bmo	0.12	0.40	I-1.25	0.020	0.010	0.04	0.04	0.04		0.19	l, m
			L290mo noma x42mo	0.12	0.40	1.35	0.020	0.010	0.04	0.04	0.04		0.19	l, m
			L320mo noma x46mo	0.12	0.45	1.35	0.020	0.010	0.05	0.05	0.04		0.20	Mina, m
			L360mo noma x52mo	0.12	0.45	I-1.65	0.020	0.010	0.05	0.05	0.04		0.20	d, i, n
			L39NO noma x56mo	0.12	0.45	I-1.65	0.020	0.010	0.06	0.08	0.04		0.21	d, l, n
			L415mo noma i-x60mo	0.12	0.45	I-1.65	0.020	0.010	0.08	0.08	0.06		0.21	d, i, n
			L450mo noma x65mo	0.12	0.45	I-1.65	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.08	0.06		0.222	d, i, n
			L485mo noma x70mo	0.12	0.45	1.75	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.08	0.06		0.22	d, l, n
			L555mo noma i-x80mo	0.12	0.45	I-1.85	0.020	0.010	0.10	0.08	0.06		0.24	d, i, n

标准 -Vamile	等级 Bhanqa	钢级 Khuphuka		屈服强度 I-RT0.5 (MPA) Amandla okuthela	抗拉强度 Rm (MPA) Amandla asheshayo	延伸率 AF (%) Elongation	屈强比 I-RT0.5 / RM	焊缝抗拉强度 Rm (MPA) Amandla asheshayo womthungo we-weld
I-Api Spec 5l Iso 3183 GB / T 9711	I-PSL1	L210 noma a	Uku	210	335	a		335
		L245 noma b	Uku	245	415	a		415
		L290 noma x42	Uku	I-290	415	a		415
		L320 noma x46	Uku	320	435	a		435
		L360 noma x52	Uku	I-360	460	a		460
		L390 noma x56	Uku	I-390	490	a		490
		L415 noma x60	Uku	415	520	a		520
		L450 noma x65	Uku	I-450	535	a		535
		L485 noma x70	Uku	485	I-570	a		I-570
	I-PSL2	L245n noma bn L245q noma i-BQ L245m noma bm	Uku	245	415	a		415
		L245n noma bn L245q noma i-BQ L245m noma bm	Umnciphikazi	I-450	I-655		0.93
		L290n noma x42n L290q noma i-x42q L290m noma x42m	Uku	I-290	415	a		415
		L290n noma x42n L290q noma i-x42q L290m noma x42m	Umnciphikazi	495	I-655		0.93
		L320n noma x46n I-L320Q noma i-X46Q L320m noma x46m	Uku	320	435	a		435
		L320n noma x46n I-L320Q noma i-X46Q L320m noma x46m	Umnciphikazi	525	I-655		0.93
		L360n noma x52n L360Q noma i-x52q L360m noma x52m	Uku	I-360	460	a		460
		L360n noma x52n L360Q noma i-x52q L360m noma x52m	Umnciphikazi	530	I-760		0.93
		L390n noma x56n L390q noma x56q L390m noma x56m	Uku	I-390	490	a		490
		L390n noma x56n L390q noma x56q L390m noma x56m	Umnciphikazi	545	I-760		0.93
		L415n noma x60n L415q noma i-x60Q L415m noma i-x60m	Uku	415	520	a		520
		L415n noma x60n L415q noma i-x60Q L415m noma i-x60m	Umnciphikazi	I-565	I-760		0.93
		L450q noma x65q L450m noma x65m	Uku	I-450	535	a		535
		L450q noma x65q L450m noma x65m	Umnciphikazi	I-600	I-760		0.93
		L485Q noma x70Q L485m noma x70m	Uku	485	I-570	a		I-570
		L485Q noma x70Q L485m noma x70m	Umnciphikazi	I-635	I-760		0.93
		I-L555Q noma i-X80Q L555m noma x80m	Uku	555	625	a		625
		I-L555Q noma i-X80Q L555m noma x80m	Umnciphikazi	I-705	825		0.93
		L625m noma x90m	Uku	625	695	a		695
		L625m noma x90m	Umnciphikazi	775	915		0.95
		L690m noma x100m	Uku	I-690	I-760	a		I-760
		L690m noma x100m	Umnciphikazi	840	990		0.97
		L830m noma x120m	Uku	830	915	a		915
		L830m noma x120m	Umnciphikazi	I-1050	1145		0.99

标准 -Vamile	等级 Bhanqa	钢级 Khuphuka		屈服强度 I-RT0.5 (MPA) Amandla okuthela	抗拉强度 Rm (MPA) Amandla asheshayo	延伸率 AF (%) Elongation	屈强比 I-RT0.5 / RM	焊缝抗拉强度 Rm (MPA) Amandla asheshayo womthungo we-weld
I-Api Spec 5l Iso 3183 GB / T 9711	酸性服役条件 Omuncu ukusebenzela	L245ns noma ama-Bns L245qs noma ama-BQ L245ms noma i-BMS	Uku	245	415	a		415
		L245ns noma ama-Bns L245qs noma ama-BQ L245ms noma i-BMS	Umnciphikazi	I-450	I-655		0.93
		L290ns noma ama-x42ns L290QS noma ama-x42qs L290ms noma ama-x42ms	Uku	I-290	415	a		415
			Umnciphikazi	495	I-655		0.93
		Ama-L320ns noma ama-x46ns L320Qs noma ama-x46qs L320ms noma ama-x46ms	Uku	320	435	a		435
			Umnciphikazi	525	I-655		0.93
		L360ns noma ama-x52ns L360qs noma ama-x52qs L360ms noma ama-x52ms	Uku	I-360	460	a		460
			Umnciphikazi	530	I-760		0.93
		L390QS noma ama-x56qs L390ms noma ama-x56ms	Uku	I-390	490	a		490
		L390QS noma ama-x56qs L390ms noma ama-x56ms	Umnciphikazi	545	I-760		0.93
		L415qs noma i-x60qs L415ms noma i-x60ms	Uku	415	520	a		520
		L415qs noma i-x60qs L415ms noma i-x60ms	Umnciphikazi	I-565	I-760		0.93
		L450qs noma ama-x65qs L450ms noma ama-x65ms	Uku	I-450	535	a		535
		L450qs noma ama-x65qs L450ms noma ama-x65ms	Umnciphikazi	I-600	I-760		0.93
		L485qs noma ama-x70qs L485ms noma ama-x70ms	Uku	485	I-570	a		I-570
		L485qs noma ama-x70qs L485ms noma ama-x70ms	Umnciphikazi	I-635	I-760		0.93
	海上服役条件 Ingomane phesheya kwezilwandle ukusebenzela	L245no noma bno L245QO noma i-BQO L245mo noma bmo	Uku	245	415	a	-	415
		L245no noma bno L245QO noma i-BQO L245mo noma bmo	Umnciphikazi	I-450	I-655		0.93
		L290no noma x42no L290q0 noma i-x42q0 L290mo noma x42mo	Uku	I-290	415	a		415
		L290no noma x42no L290q0 noma i-x42q0 L290mo noma x42mo	Umnciphikazi	495	I-655		0.93
		L320no noma x46no L320QO noma x46QO L320mo noma x46mo	Uku	320	435	a		435
		L320no noma x46no L320QO noma x46QO L320mo noma x46mo	Umnciphikazi	520	I-655		0.93
		L360no noma x52no L360QO noma x52QO L360mo noma x52mo	Uku	I-360	460	a		460
		L360no noma x52no L360QO noma x52QO L360mo noma x52mo	Umnciphikazi	525	I-760		0.93
		L3900QO noma x56QO L39NO noma x56mo	Uku	I-390	490	a		490
		L3900QO noma x56QO L39NO noma x56mo	Umnciphikazi	540	I-760		0.93
		L415QO noma x60QO L415mo noma i-x60mo	Uku	415	520	a	-	520
		L415QO noma x60QO L415mo noma i-x60mo	Umnciphikazi	I-565	I-760		0.93
		L4505QO noma x65QO L450mo noma x65mo	Uku	I-450	535	a	-	535
		L4505QO noma x65QO L450mo noma x65mo	Umnciphikazi	I-570	I-760		0.93
		L485q0 noma i-x70q0 L485mo noma x70mo	Uku	485	I-570	a		I-570
		L485q0 noma i-x70q0 L485mo noma x70mo	Umnciphikazi	605	I-760		0.93
		L5555QO noma x80QO L555mo noma i-x80mo	Uku	555	625	a		625
		L5555QO noma x80QO L555mo noma i-x80mo	Umnciphikazi	675	825		0.93

Qaphela: A: Ubuncane obusezingeni eliphansi usebenzisa i-equation elandelayo: A1 = 1940 * A0.2 / U0.9

钢级 Khuphuka	管体最小横向冲击功(1 (2) (3) Umthelela omncane omncane we-Pipe Womzimba (J)					焊缝最小横向冲击功(1 (2 (3) Ubuncane obukhululiwe Umthelela we-weld (j)
钢级 Khuphuka	D≤508	508mm <d ≤762mm	762mm <d ≤914mm	914mm <d ≤1219mm	1219mm <d ≤1422mm	D <1422mm	D = 1422mm
≤L415 noma i-X60	27 (20)	27 (20)	40 (30)	40 (30)	40 (30)	27 (20)	40 (30)
> L415 noma x60 ≤L450 noma x65	27 (20)	27 (20)	40 (30)	40 (30)	54 (40)	27 (20)	40 (30)
> L450 noma x65 ≤L485 noma i-X70	27 (20)	27 (20)	40 (30)	40 (30)	54 (40)	27 (20)	40 (30)
> L485 noma x70 ≤L555 noma i-x80	40 (30)	40 (30)	40 (30)	40 (30)	54 (40)	27 (20)	40 (30)

Qaphela: (1) Amanani etafuleni alungele isampula evamile ephelele.
.
(3) Izinga lokushisa lokuhlola: 0 ° C.

Izindinganiso Zokuhlola:

Amapayipi e-API 5l akhiqizwa yinsimbi yensimbi ephansi yokuhlolwa okuqinile ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ahlangabezana namazinga aphezulu kakhulu. Amazinga wokuhlola afaka:

Ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali:
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwensimbi kuyahlaziywa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo ze-API 5l Procation.
Ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kuqhutshwa kusetshenziswa i-spectrometer eqondile yokuthola ukunquma ngokunembile ukwakheka kwensimbi.

Ukuhlolwa Kwemishini:
Izakhiwo zemishini ezinjengamandla ezithela, amandla ashubile, futhi kuhlolwe ukuqinisekiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ahlangabezana nezidingo ezicacisiwe.
Ukuhlolwa okwenziwe ngomshini kwenziwa kusetshenziswa umshini wokuhlola weTensela angama-60 ukukala amandla nokukhohlisa kwensimbi.

Ukuhlolwa kweHydrostatic:
Ukuhlolwa kweHydrostatic kwenziwa ukubheka ubuqotho bepayipi futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi kungamelana nezidingo zokucindezela zohlelo lwayo oluhlosiwe.
Amapayipi agcwele amanzi futhi acindezelwe, ngokuhlolwa kwezivivinyo kanye namazinga wokucindezela achazwe ngamazinga we-API 5l.

Ukuhlolwa okungeyona eyonakalisayo (NDT):
Izindlela ze-NDT ezinjengokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic (ut) kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinhlayiya ze-magnetic (MT) kusetshenziselwa ukuthola noma yiziphi izici noma ukunqanyulwa kwepayipi.
I-UT isetshenziselwa ukukhomba iziphambeko zangaphakathi, ngenkathi i-MT isetshenziselwa ukuthola iziphambeko zangaphezulu.

Ukuhlolwa komthelela:
Ukuhlolwa komthelela kwenziwa ukuhlola ubulukhuni bensimbi emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
I-Charpy Impact Test isetshenziselwa ukukala ukukala umthelela amandla atholwe yinsimbi.

Ukuhlola ubunzima:
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hardness Kwenziwa ukuhlola ubulukhuni bensimbi, engakhombisa amandla ayo nokufaneleka kwayo kwezicelo ezithile.
Ukuhlolwa kobulukhuni be-Rocwell kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukala ubulukhuni bensimbi.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-MicrossCructure:
Ukuhlolwa kwe-micructure kwenziwa ukuhlola isakhiwo sokusanhlamvu kanye nekhwalithi ephelele yensimbi.
I-microscope ye-metallurgical isetshenziselwa ukuhlola i-miscructure yensimbi nokukhomba noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle.

Ngokunamathela kulezi zinqubo zokuhlola ezinzima, i-wovic yensimbi iqinisekisa ukuthi amapayipi ayo e-API 5l ahlangabezana nezidingo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu futhi anikeze ukusebenza okuthembekile ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza:

1. Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo:
- Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo eziluhlaza: Izikweletu ezisezingeni eliphakeme zensimbi eziyindilinga zikhethiwe ukukhiqizwa kwamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo.
- Ukushisa nokubhoboza: Amabhilithi afudumele emazingeni okushisa aphezulu abese ebhoboze ukudala igobolondo elingenalutho.
- Ukugoqa nokuthambisa: Igobolondo elihlanjiwe ligingqika futhi lelulelwe ububanzi obufunayo nobukhulu.
- Ukwelashwa kokushisa: Amapayipi afakwa ngaphansi kwezinqubo zokwelashwa okushisa ezifana nokukhulisa noma ukwenza okujwayelekile ukwenza ngcono izakhiwo zazo zemishini.
- Ukuqeda: Amapayipi abhekene nezinqubo zokuqeda njengokuqondisa, ukusika, kanye nokuhlolwa.
- Ukuhlola: Amapayipi ahlolwa ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwe-hydrostatic, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic, kanye nokuhlolwa kwamanje, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yabo.
- Ukwelashwa okungaphezulu: Amapayipi angahlanganiswa noma aphathwe ukuvikela ukugqwala futhi athuthukise ukubukeka kwawo.
- Ukupakishwa nokuthumela: Amapayipi ahlanganiswe ngokucophelela futhi athunyelwa kumakhasimende.

2. I-LSAW (i-arlding ye-welding yensimbi ephansi)
- Ukulungiselela ipuleti: Kulungiselelwe amapuleti ensimbi ephezulu ukulungiswa kwamapayipi e-LSAW.
- Ukwakha: Amapuleti akhiwa ekwakhekeni kwe- "u" esebenzisa umshini wokugoba kwangaphambili.
- I-Welding: Amapuleti abunjiwe athi "u" abhalwe ndawonye esebenzisa inqubo yokufudumeza ye-arc efakwe ngaphakathi.
- Ukunwetshwa: I-Welded Seam yanwetshwa kububanzi obuyisifiso besebenzisa umshini wokunwebeka wangaphakathi noma ongaphandle.
- Ukuhlola: Amapayipi ahlolwe amaphutha nokunemba okubucayi.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasonic: Amapayipi afakwa ekuhlolweni kwe-ultrasonic ukuthola noma yiziphi izilima zangaphakathi.
- I-Beveling: Amapayipi aphela afakwe ukufudumala.
- Ukugoqa nokumaka: Amapayipi angahlanganiswa futhi abhalwe ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende.
- Ukupakishwa nokuthumela: Amapayipi ahlanganiswe futhi athunyelwa kumakhasimende.

I-3. HFW (amapayipi we-welding aphezulu)
- Ukulungiselela Koil: Amakhoyili ensimbi alungiselelwe ukukhiqizwa kwamapayipi we-HFW.
- Ukwakha kanye ne-Welding: Amakhoyili akhiwa esimweni se-cylindrical bese efakwa esebenzisa i-welding ephezulu kakhulu.
- I-Weld Seam Heafting: I-Weld Seam ifudunyezwa emazingeni okushisa we-welding isebenzisa ukushisa okufudumele okuthe xaxa.
- Sizing: Ipayipi elinenkani lilinganiselwe kububanzi obudingekayo nobukhulu.
- Ukusika nokwabiwa: Ipayipi linqunywa kubude obufunayo futhi ukuphela kudilizwe ukufudumala.
- Ukuhlola: Amapayipi ahlolwe amaphutha nokunemba okubucayi.
- Ukuhlolwa kweHydrostatic: Amapayipi ahlolwe amandla nokuvuza usebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-hydrostatic.
- Ukuhlanganisa nokumaka: Amapayipi ahlanganiswe futhi abhalwe ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende.
- Ukupakishwa nokuthumela: Amapayipi ahlanganiswe futhi athunyelwa kumakhasimende.

Lezi zinqubo zokukhiqiza ezinemininingwane ziqinisekisa ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokwethenjwa kwamapayipi wensimbi angenamthungo, ama-LSAW, nama-HFW ensimbi akhiqizwa yinsimbi yensimbi, ehlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zezimboni ezahlukahlukene.

Ukwelashwa okungaphezulu:

Ukwelashwa komhlaba kwensimbi yepayipi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukumelana nokunakuzalwa kwenkonzo. I-Wovic Steel isebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa zincike kwizidingo ezihlukile ezivela kumakhasimende, kufaka phakathi:
1. I-Hot-Clip Galvaning: Ipayipi lensimbi ligxiliswa kwi-zinten zinc ukwakha ungqimba oluvikelayo lwe-zinc-iron, uthuthukise ukumelana kwalo. I-hot-cpup galvaning ilungele amapayipi ajwayelekile futhi aphansi.
2. I-Anti-Corrings Coatings: Imidwebo ejwayelekile yokulwa nokukhulisa ifaka izimbobo ze-epoxy, ukumbona kwe-polyethylene, kanye nezimbobo ze-polyurethane. Lezi zimbozo zivimbela ngempumelelo i-opidation kanye nokugqwala ebusweni bepayipi lensimbi, ukunweba impilo yalo yenkonzo.
I-3. I-sandblasting: Ukuqhuma okusheshayo okunamandla okusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza ipayipi lensimbi, ukususa ukugqwala nokungcola kusuka ebusweni, ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esihle sokwelashwa okulandelanayo okulandelayo.
I-4. Ukwelashwa kwe-coating

Lezi zindlela zokwelashwa ezingaphezulu zivikela ngempumelelo insimbi yepayipi kusuka ekugcekeni nasekulimaleni, kuqinisekise ukuthembeka kwayo nokuqina kwayo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezinokhahlo.

Ukupakishwa nokuhamba:

I-Wovic Steel iqinisekisa ukufakwa okuphephile nokuhamba okuthembekile kwensimbi yepayipi, okunikeza izinketho eziguqukayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamakhasimende ezahlukahlukene:

1. I-Bulk Cargoge: Ngemiyalo emikhulu, insimbi yamapayipi ingahanjiswa ngobuningi besebenzisa abathwali abakhethekile ngobuningi. Insimbi ilayishwe ngqo ekubambeni komkhumbi ngaphandle kokupakishwa, ilungele ukuthuthwa okusebenzayo kwezindleko zamanani amakhulu.
2. I-LCL (ngaphansi komthwalo wesitsha) Le ndlela iyabiza kakhulu ngamanani amancane futhi inikeza amashejuli wokulethwa aguquguqukayo.
I-3. I-FCL (umthwalo ogcwele wesitsha): Amakhasimende angakhetha ukuthumela kwe-FCL, lapho isitsha esigcwele sinikezelwe ku-oda lwabo. Le ndlela ihlinzeka izikhathi zokuhamba ngokushesha futhi inciphisa ubungozi bomonakalo ngesikhathi sokuphatha.
I-4. Freight Air Freight: Ngemiyalo ephuthumayo, i-Air Freight iyatholakala ukulethwa ngokushesha. Ngenkathi kubiza kakhulu kunempahla yolwandle, izingcingo zomoya zinikeza izinto zokuhamba ezisheshayo nezinokwethenjelwa zokuthumela okubucayi kwesikhathi.

I-Wovic Steel iqinisekisa ukuthi konke ukuthunyelwa kuhlanganiswa ngokuphephile ukuvikela ukulimala ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Insimbi ngokuvamile isongwe ngezinto zokuzivikela futhi ivikelwe ezitsheni noma kuma-pallets ukuqinisekisa ukuqina ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani isebenza ngokubambisana nabalingani abahlonishwayo bokuthumela ukuqinisekisa ukulethwa okufika ngesikhathi nokuphathwa kahle kwezinto.

Izimo Zokusebenza:

Amapayipi e-API 5l akhiqizwa yinsimbi yensimbi ye-Womes asetshenziswa kabanzi kwizimboni zegesi ze-petroleum kanye nezemvelo zokuhamba kwamafutha, igesi, nolunye uketshezi. Ziyasetshenziswa futhi kwezinye izimboni ezinjengezimboni zamakhemikhali, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, nokwakha.

Isiphetho:

I-Wovic Steel ngumkhiqizi othembekile wamapayipi e-API 5l Line, enikeza imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme ehlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile ze-petroleum nezemvelo yemvelo yemvelo. Ngokugxila kwekhwalithi, ukuthembeka, nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, i-womec Steel iyaqhubeka nokuba yikhethelo elithandwayo kumakhasimende emhlabeni jikelele.

Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-22-2024

I-API 5L Line Pipe: Umhlahlandlela obanzi wokuqanjwa kwamakhemikhali nokusebenza